PRIME MINISTERS.

1872. Mr J.C. Molteno. 1890. Mr C.J. Rhodes.

1878. Mr J. Gordon Sprigg. 1896. Sir J. Gordon Sprigg.

1881. Mr T.C. Scanlen. 1898. Mr W.P. Schreiner.

1884. Mr Upington. 1900. Sir J. Gordon Sprigg.

1886. Sir J. Gordon Sprigg. 1904. Dr L.S. Jameson.

1908. Mr J.X. Merriman.

(A. P. H.; F. R. C.)

BIBLIOGRAPHY--The majority of the books concerning Cape Colony deal

also with South Africa as a whole (see SOUTH AFRICA: _Bibliography_).

The following list gives books specially relating to the Cape. For

ethnography see the works mentioned under BUSHMEN, HOTTENTOTS, KAFFIRS

and BECHUANA.

(a) Descriptive accounts, geography, commerce and economics:--The best

early accounts of the colony are found in de la Caille's _Journal

historique du voyage fait au Cap de Bonne Esperance_ (Paris, 1763),

the _Nouvelle Description du Cap de Bonne Esperance_ (Amsterdam,

1778); F. le Vaillant's _Voyage dans l'interieur de l'Afrique_ (Paris,

1790), and _Second Voyage_ (Paris, _an_ III. [1794-1795]); C.P.

Thunberg's "Account of the Cape of Good Hope" in vol. xvi. of

Pinkerton's _Travels_ (London, 1814); A. Sparman's _Voyage to the Cape

of Good Hope ... 1772-1776_ (translated into English from the Swedish,

London, 1785)--an excellent work; and W. Paterson's _A Narrative of

Four Journeys ... 1777-1779_ (London, 1789). P. Kolbe or Kolben's

_Present State of the Cape of Good Hope_ (English translation from the

German, London, 1731) is less trustworthy. Sir J. Barrow's _Account of

Travels into the Interior of Southern Africa in 1797-1798_ (2 vols.,

London, 1801-1804); H. Lichtenstein's _Travels in Southern Africa in

1803-1806_ (translated from the German, 2 vols., London, 1812-1815),

and W.J. Burchell's _Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa_ (2

vols., London, 1822-1824) are standard works. Burchell's book contains

the best map of the Cape published up to that time. W.P. Greswell's

_Geography of Africa south of the Zambesi_ (Oxford, 1892) deals

specially with Cape Colony; the _Illustrated Official Handbook of the

Cape and South Africa_ (Cape Town, 1893) includes chapters on the

zoology, flora, productions and resources of the colony. A.R.E.

Burton, _Cape Colony To-day_ (Cape Town, 1907), a useful guide to the

country and its resources. A _Statistical Register_ is issued yearly

by the Cape government. The _Census of the Colony, 1904: General

Report_ (Cape Town, 1905) and previous census reports contain much

valuable matter.

(b) Special subjects:--For detailed information on special subjects

consult _The Natives of South Africa_ (London, 1901); R. Wallace,

_Farming Industries of Cape Colony_ (London, 1896); A.R.E. Burton,

_Cape Colony for the Settler_ (London, 1903); _The Agricultural

Journal of the Cape of Good Hope_; Gardner F. Williams, _The Diamond

Mines of South Africa_, revised ed. (New York, 1905), an authoritative

work by a former manager of the De Beers mine; A.W. Rogers, _An

Introduction to the Geology of Cape Colony_ (London, 1905) and "The

Campbell Rand and Griquatown Series in Hay," _Trans. Geol. Soc S.

Africa_, vol. ix. (1906); _Reports_, Geological Commission of the Cape

of Good Hope (1896 et seq.); _Science in South Africa_ (Cape Town,

1905); H.A. Bryden, _Kloof and Karoo_; sport, legend and natural

history in Cape Colony (London, 1889); _South African Education

Yearbook_ (Cape Colony edition, Cape Town, 1906 et seq.). For books

dealing with Roman-Dutch law, see SOUTH AFRICA.

(c) History:--H.C.V. Leibbrandt, _Precis of the Archives of the Cape

of Good Hope_ (15 vols., vols. v.-vii. contain van Riebeek's

_Journal_, Cape Town, 1896--1902); _The Rebellion of 1815, generally

known as Slachter's Nek_ (Cape Town, 1902); G.M. Theal, _Chronicles of

Cape Commanders ... 1651-1691_ ... (Cape Town, 1882), and _Records of

the Cape Colony from February 1793 to April 1831_, from MS. in the

Record Office, London (36 vols., Cape Town, 1897-1905); _History of

South Africa under the Administration of the Dutch East India Company,

1652 to 1795_ (2 vols., London, 1897); _History of South Africa from

1795 to 1834_ (London, 1891); E.B. Watermeyer, _Three Lectures on the

Cape ... under the ... Dutch East India Company_ (Cape Town, 1857); A.

Wilmot and J.C. Chase, _History of the ... Cape ... from its Discovery

to ... 1868_ (Cape Town, 1869); Lady Anne Barnard, _South Africa a

Hundred Years Ago: Letters-written from the Cape, 1797-1801_ (London,

1901), a vivid picture of social life, &c.; Mrs A.F. Trotter, _Old

Cape Colony ... Her Men and Houses from 1652 to 1806_ (London, 1903);

C.T. Campbell, _British South Africa, 1795-1825_ (London, 1897), the

story of the British settlers of 1820. Consult also J. Martineau's

_Life of Sir Bartle Frere_; the _Autobiography_ of Sir Harry Smith;

P.A. Molteno's _Life and Times of Sir John Charles Molteno_ (first

premier of Cape Colony) (2 vols., London, 1900); A. Wilmot's _Life of

Sir Richard Southey_ (London, 1904), and G.C. Henderson's _Sir George

Grey_ (London, 1907). B. Worsfold's _Lord Milner's Work in South

Africa, 1897-1902_ (London, 1906), is largely concerned with Cape

politics. For Blue-books, &c., relating to the colony published by the

British parliament, see the _Colonial Office List_ (London, yearly)

(F. R. C.)

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Camorra" to "Cape Colony" Volume 5, Slice 2 · 第 38 / 39 题