SHEDDERS. Female salmon. (_See_ FOUL FISH.)

SHEDELE. A channel of water.

SHEEN-NET. A large drag-net.

SHEEPSHANK. A hitch or bend made on a rope to shorten it temporarily;

and particularly used on runners, to prevent the tackle from coming

block and block. It consists in making two long bights in a rope, which

shall overlay one another; then taking a half hitch over the end of each

bight, with the standing part, which is next to it.

SHEER. The longitudinal curve of a ship's decks or sides; the hanging of

the vessel's side in a fore-and-aft direction. Also, a fishing-spear in

use on the south coast. (_See_ SHEAR.) Also, the position in which a

ship is sometimes kept when at single anchor, in order to keep her clear

of it [evidently from the Erse _sheebh_, to drift].

SHEER, TO BREAK. To deviate from that position, and thereby risk fouling

the anchor. Thus a vessel riding with short scope of cable breaks her

sheer, and bringing the force of the whole length of the ship at right

angles, tears the anchor out of the ground, and drifts into deep water.

SHEER-BATTEN. A batten stretched horizontally along the shrouds, and

seized firmly above each of their dead-eyes, serving to prevent the

dead-eyes from turning at that part. This is also termed a _stretcher_.

SHEER-DRAUGHT. In ship-building, a section supposed to be cut by a plane

passing through the middle line of the keel, the stem, and the

stern-post: it is also called the _plan of elevation_, and it exhibits

the out-board works, as the wales, sheer-rails, ports, drifts, height of

water-line, &c.

The Sailor's Word-Book An Alphabetical Digest of Nautical Terms, including Some More Especially Military and Scientific, but Useful to Seamen; as well as Archaisms of Early Voyagers, etc. · 第 179 / 214 题