GRUB. A coarse but common term for provisions in general--

"In other words they toss'd the grub

Out of their own provision tub."

GRUB-TRAP. A vulgarism for the mouth.

GRUFF-GOODS. An Indian return cargo consisting of raw materials--cotton,

rice, pepper, sugar, hemp, saltpetre, &c.

GRUMBLER. A discontented yet often hard-working seaman. Also, the

gurnard, a fish of the blenny kind, which makes a rumbling noise when

struggling to disengage itself on reaching the surface.

GRUMMET. _See_ GROMMET.

GRUNTER. A name of the _Pogonias_ of Cuvier (a fish also termed the

banded drum and young sheepskin); and several other fish.

GRYPHON. An archaic term for the meteorological phenomenon now called

_typhoon_. (_See_ TYPHOON.)

GUANO. The excrement of sea-birds, a valuable manure found in thick

beds on certain islets on the coast of Peru, indeed, in all tropical

climates. The transport of it occupies a number of vessels, called

_guaneros_. It is of a dingy yellow colour, and offensive ammoniacal

effluvium. Captain Shelvocke mentions it in 1720, having taken a small

bark laden with it.

GUARA. The singular and ingenious rudder by which the rafts or balzas of

Peru are enabled to work to windward. It consists of long boards between

the beams, which are raised or sunk according to the required evolution.

A device not unlike the sliding-keels or centre-boards lately

introduced.

GUARANTEE. An undertaking to secure the performance of articles

stipulated between any two parties. Also, the individual who so

undertakes.

GUARD. The duty performed by a body of men stationed to watch and

protect any post against surprise. A division of marines appointed to

take the duty for a stated portion of time. "Guard, turn out!" the order

to the marines on the captain's approaching the ship. Also, the bow of a

trigger and the hilt of a sword.

GUARDA-COSTA. Vessels of war of various sizes which formerly cruised

against smugglers on the South American coasts.

GUARD-BOARDS. Synonymous with _chain-wales_.

GUARD-BOAT. A boat appointed to row the rounds amongst the ships of war

in any harbour, &c., to observe that their officers keep a good

look-out, calling to the guard-boat as she passes, and not suffering her

crew to come on board without previously having communicated the

watch-word of the night. Also, a boat employed to enforce the quarantine

regulations.

GUARD-BOOK. Report of guard; a copy of which is delivered at the

admiral's office by the officer of the last guard. Also, a full set of

his accounts kept by a warrant-officer for the purpose of passing them.

GUARD-FISH. A corruption of the word _gar-fish_.

GUARDIAN OF THE CINQUE PORTS. Otherwise _lord warden_ (which see).

GUARD-IRONS. Curved bars of iron placed over the ornaments of a ship to

defend them from damage.

GUARDO. A familiar term applied equally to a guard-ship or any person

belonging to her. It implies "harbour-going;" an easy life.

GUARDO-MOVE. A trick upon a landsman, generally performed in a

guard-ship.

GUARD-SHIP. A vessel of war appointed to superintend the marine affairs

in a harbour, and to visit the ships which are not commissioned every

night; she is also to receive seamen who are impressed in time of war.

In the great ports she carries the flag of the commander-in-chief. Each

ship takes the guard in turn at 9 A.M.; the vessel thus on duty hoists

the union-jack at the mizen, and performs the duties afloat for

twenty-four hours. The officer of the guard is accountable to the

admiral for all transactions on the water during his guard.

GUBB, OR GUBBEN. The Erse term for a young sea-gull.

GUBBER. One who gathers oakum, driftwood, &c., along a beach. The word

also means black mud.

GUDDLE, TO. To catch fish with the hands by groping along a stream's

bank.

GUDGE, TO. To poke or prod for fish under stones and banks of a river.

GUDGEON. The _Gobio fluviatilis_, a well-known river-fish, 6 or 7 inches

in length.

GUDGEONS. The metal braces with eyes bolted upon the stern-post for the

pintles of the rudder to work in, as upon hinges. Also, the notches made

in the carrick-bitts for receiving the metal bushes wherein the spindle

of a windlass works.

The Sailor's Word-Book An Alphabetical Digest of Nautical Terms, including Some More Especially Military and Scientific, but Useful to Seamen; as well as Archaisms of Early Voyagers, etc. · 第 94 / 214 题