DANK. Moist, mouldy: a sense in which Shakspeare uses it; also Tusser--

"_Dank_ ling forgot will quickly rot."

DANKER. A north-country term for a dark cloud.

DANSKERS. Natives of Denmark.

DARBIES. An old cant word for irons or handcuffs; it is still retained.

DARE. An old word for to challenge, or incite to emulation; still in

full use.

DARE-DEVIL. One who fears nothing, and will attempt anything.

DARKENING. Closing of the evening twilight.

DARK GLASSES. Shades fitted to instruments of reflection for preventing

the bright rays of the sun from hurting the eye of the observer.

DARKS. Nights on which the moon does not shine,--much looked to by

smugglers.

DARKY. A common term for a negro.

DARNING THE WATER. A term applied to the action of a fleet cruising to

and fro before a blockaded port.

DARRAG. A Manx or Erse term for a strong fishing-line made of black hair

snoods.

DARSENA. An inner harbour or wet dock in the Mediterranean.

DARTS. Weapons used in our early fleets from the round-tops.

DASH. The present with which bargains are sealed on the coast of Africa.

DASHING. The rolling and breaking of the sea.

DATOO. West wind in the Straits of Gibraltar: very healthy. Also, a

Malay term of rank, and four of whom form the council of the sultan of

the Malayu Islands.

DATUM. The base level.

DAVID'S-STAFF. A kind of quadrant formerly used in navigation.

DAVIE. An old term for davit.

DAVIT. A piece of timber or iron, with sheaves or blocks at its end,

projecting over a vessel's quarter or stern, to hoist up and suspend one

end of a boat.--_Fish-davit_, is a beam of timber, with a roller or

sheave at its end, used as a crane, whereby to hoist the flukes of the

anchor to the top of the bow, without injuring the planks of the ship's

side as it ascends, and called fishing the anchor; the lower end of this

davit rests on the fore-chains, the upper end being properly secured by

a tackle from the mast-head; to which end is hung a large block, and

through it a strong rope is rove, called the fish-pendant, to the outer

end of which is fitted a large hook, and to its inner end a tackle; the

former is called the fish-hook, the latter the fish-tackle. There is

also a davit of a smaller kind, occasionally fixed in the long-boat, and

with the assistance of a small windlass, used to weigh the anchor by the

buoy-rope, &c.

DAVIT-GUYS. Ropes used to steady boats' davits.

DAVIT-ROPE. The lashing which secures the davit to the shrouds when out

of use.

DAVIT-TOPPING-LIFT. A rope made fast to the outer end of a davit, and

rove through a block made fast to a vessel's mast aloft, with a tackle

attached. Usually employed for bringing the anchor in-board.

DAVY JONES. The spirit of the sea; a nikker; a sea-devil.

DAVY JONES'S LOCKER. The ocean; the common receptacle for all things

thrown overboard; it is a phrase for death or the other world, when

speaking of a person who has been buried at sea.

DAW-FISH. The _Scyllium catulus_, a small dog-fish.

DAWK-BOAT. A boat for the conveyance of letters in India; _dawk_ being

the Hindostanee for _mail_.

DAY. The astronomical day is reckoned from noon to noon, continuously

through the twenty-four hours, like the other days. It commences at

noon, twelve hours after the civil day, which itself begins twelve hours

after the nautical day, so that the _noon_ of the civil day, the

_beginning_ of the astronomical day, and the _end_ of the nautical day,

occur at the same moment. (_See the words_ SOLAR and SIDEREAL.)

The Sailor's Word-Book An Alphabetical Digest of Nautical Terms, including Some More Especially Military and Scientific, but Useful to Seamen; as well as Archaisms of Early Voyagers, etc. · 第 52 / 214 题