Chapter XIX -- Lee’s Letters to His Sons

The building of Robert’s house--The General as a railroad

delegate--Lionised in Baltimore--Calls on President Grant--Visits

Alexandria--Declines to be interviewed--Interested in his grandson--The

Washington portraits

My father, being very anxious that I should build a good house on my

farm, had agreed to supply the necessary means, and was interested in my

plans and estimates. In a letter of February 18th, after a long and full

explanation of the arrangements for the purchase of Smith’s Island by

Fitzhugh and myself, he writes:

“...I am glad that you are considering the construction of your house

and taking steps in the matter. Let me know how you advance, the amount

of its cost, etc., and when I can help you.... The fine weather we have

had this winter must have enabled you to advance in your farm work and

put you ahead in that, so you will come out square, I hope. We are as

usual, your poor mother about the same, the girls well, and I tolerable.

All unite in much love.

“Truly and affectionately,

“R. E. Lee.”

A week later he writes to me on the same subject:

“Lexington, Virginia, February 27, 1869.

“My Dear Son: I am glad you have obtained a good pair of oxen. Try to

get another pair to work with them. I will make good the deficit in my

contribution. Your fences will be a great advantage to you, and I am

delighted at the good appearance of your wheat. I hope it will continue

to maturity. It is very probable, as you say, however, that it may fail

in the grain. Should you find it so, would it not be well next year to

experiment with phosphates? That must be the quality the land lacks.

Have you yet heard from Mr. West about your house? What are the

estimates? Let me know. The difficulty I fear now will be that the

burning of the bricks may draw you away from your crops. You must try

not to neglect them. What would the bricks cost if purchased? Ask F----

to cut the lumber for you. I will furnish the funds to pay for it. I

hope the break in the mill will not prove serious, and that you may

be able to make up your delay in plowing occasioned by the necessary

hauling. I am very glad to hear that you and F---- can visit each other

so easily. It will be advantageous to communicate with each other, as

well as a pleasure. I suppose Tabb has not returned to the White House

yet. I am delighted to hear that she and her boy are so well. They will

make everything on the Pamunkey shine. We are all as usual.

“General Breckenridge [General John C. Breckenridge, of Kentucky,

ex-secretary of War of the Confederate South, had two sons at Washington

College at this time. One of them was since United States Minister a the

Court of St. Petersburg.] is on a visit to his sons and has been with

us to-day. He will return to Baltimore Monday. He looks well, seems

cheerful, and talks hopefully. All unite in love to you, and your

acquaintances inquire regularly after you. I think of you very often,

and wish I were nearer and could assist you. Custis is in better health

this winter than he has been, and seems content, though his sisters look

after him very closely. I have no news and never have. General B---- saw

Fitzhugh Lee in Alexandria. He told him he was a great farmer now, and

when he was away, his father, who had now taken to the land, showed

uncommon signs of management. Good-bye, my dear son. May you enjoy every

happiness prays your affectionate father,

“R. E. Lee.

“Robert E. Lee, Jr.”

The completion of the railroad from the “White House” to “West Point”

made communication between Fitzhugh and myself very easy. On February

11th, my father had become the proud and happy possessor of a grandson,

which event gave him great joy. Mr. West, an architect of Richmond, had

drawn me up plans and estimates for a house. My father had also sent me

a plan drawn by himself. These plans I had submitted to several builders

and sent their bids to him to examine and consider. In the following

letter, he gives me his opinion:

“Lexington, Virginia, March 21, 1869.

“My Dear Rob: I have received your two letters of the 3d and 9th insts.,

and would have answered the former before, but had written a few days

before its date, and as our letters had been crossing each other, I

determined to let them get right.

“First, as to Smith’s Island, I merely want to fulfil the conditions of

the sale as prescribed in the published notice. I should have required

them of any other purchasers, and must require them of you....

“Now as for the house: The estimates of your bidders are higher than I

anticipated, and I think too high by at least $1,000. You see, there is

about $1,000 difference between the highest and lowest of their offers

you sent me. What does F---- say about it? I am confident that the could

build that house here for but little over $2,000, including materials,

and I could to it there, if I could get two good workmen. But you are

unaccustomed to building, and I would not advise you to undertake it,

unless you could engage a proper foreman. If, therefore, I were in

your place, I should reject all the offers, unless the one you had not

received when you wrote suited better. I would not, however, give up my

house, but procure the bricks either by purchase or by making them on

the ground, as was most advantageous, and the shingles in the same

way, and get all the lumber and flooring prepared. While preparing the

necessary materials, I would see the builder that made the lowest offer,

or any other that I preferred, and get him to revise his estimate and

cut it down, leaving him a margin for profit; and when satisfied with

his offer, accept it and set him to work.

“Now as for the means: I understood when you were here that you could

manage the materials--that is, make arrangements for procuring the

bricks, lumber, shingles, and flooring. Indeed, you might also get the

lime and sand cheaper, perhaps, than the builder, and make a deduction

on his bill. I can let you have funds to pay your contractor. If I

did not understand you rightly--that is, if you cannot procure the

materials, I can help you in them too. In fact, if you desire so much,

I can let you have the whole amount, $3,500. you can have the use of it

without interest, and return it to me when I require it, or sooner if

you are able, as I take it from the fund I was saving for a homestead

for your mother. At present, I cannot use it, and it is of no advantage

to me, except its possession. Will that suit you? If it does not, let

me know what will, and you shall have that, too. You must feel that it

gives me pleasure to do anything I can for you, and if I had only myself

to consider, you should have it unconditionally, but I must consider one

person above all. I want you to do, therefore just as you prefer. I want

you to have the comfort of a house, but I do not wish to force one upon

you, against your will or against your judgement. I merely wish you

to feel that you can procure one without inconveniencing me. The only

hesitation I have on the subject is that I think you ought to get a

better house for $3,500 than I fear you will get. The house according to

the first plan, in my opinion, ought not to cost more than that sum. But

if you think the estimate is a fair one, and are satisfied, accept it

and set to work. But consult Fitzhugh, and let me know when you want the

money, and in what sums. Now that is plain, I hope, so keep this letter

for reference, as I have not time to take a copy.

“We are all pretty well. Your mother has been troubled by a cold, but

is over it I hope. The girls are well, and have as many opinions with as

few acts as ever; and Custis is so-so. We have had accounts of Lawrence

Butler’s wedding, and all were as gay as a flock of snow-birds. They

regretted your absence. I will ask your mother to send you reports. I am

tolerable and wish I could get down to see you. I had hoped to go down

this spring, but I fear the dilatoriness of the workmen in finishing

the house, and the necessity of my attending to it, getting the ground

inclosed and preparing the garden, will prevent me. I shall also have to

superintend the moving. In fact, it never seems convenient for me to go

away. Give much love to F----, my daughter Tabb, and grandson. I wonder

what he will think of his grandpa. All unite in love, and I am, as

always,

“Your affectionate father, R. E. Lee.

“Robert E. Lee, Jr.”

In April, there are two letters written on the same day, to each of his

sons, Fitzhugh and myself. I had determined for many reasons to postpone

building my house for the present, which decision my father regrets. In

the matter of Smith’s Island, the arrangements proposed by my brother

and myself for its purchase was agreed to by him:

“Lexington, Virginia, April 17, 1869.

“My Dear Rob: I have written to Fitzhugh, informing him of my agreement

to al the propositions in your joint letter, which I hope will be

satisfactory to you. You can read my letter to him, so I will not

repeat. I am sorry that you have concluded not to build, but if, in your

judgment that is the best course, I must be content. I do not wish you

to hamper yourself with obligations, but to my mind building in the way

proposed would not be onerous to you and would have given you the use of

a house some years prior to the time that you may be able to erect one,

and thus have added to your comfort, health, and probable ability to

increase your resources from your farm. But I hoe you have decided

wisely, and should circumstances occur to cause you to change your

views, you must not fail to let me know; for I shall at all times stand

ready to help you to the extent of my ability, which I am now obliged to

husband, lest I may become a burden to others. I am very glad to learn

that your farm is promising better in the second cultivation of the

fields, and feel assured that if treated judiciously it will recover

its fertility and be remunerative. If you can perceive that you are

progressing, though with a slow and regular step, you have cause for

congratulation and encouragement; for there are many, I am sorry to say,

that are worse off now than when they commenced at the end of the war,

and have to begin again. Industry with economy must prevail in the end.

There seems to be a necessity for my going to Baltimore next Tuesday,

but I feel so poorly now that I do not know that I shall be able. If I

do go, it will interfere materially with my proposed visit to you and

Fitzhugh this spring, and I fear will put an end to it. I shall be

obliged to spend some days in Alexandria on my return, and could not

then delay my return here. I hope to see you both some time this summer,

and, if I cannot get to you, you must come to me. I have been confined

to this house for more than a week with a bad cold, the effects of which

still cling to me, and thought I am better this morning, I am suffering.

Your mother, too, I am sorry to say, has been suffering from the same

cause, and has had to resort to medicine, as well as myself. You know

that is bad for old people. Agnes has not been well, but Mildred is

herself, and surrounded by her two fresh broods of kittens she would not

call the king her uncle...God bless you, my dear son, prays

“Your affectionate father, R. E. Lee.

“R. E. Lee, Jr.”

The letter to his son Fitzhugh is mostly upon business, but some of it

relates to more interesting matters:

“Lexington, Virginia, April 17, 1869.

“My Dear Fitzhugh: I expect to go to Baltimore next Tuesday, if well

enough. The Valley Railroad Company are very anxious for me to accompany

their delegation to that city with a view of obtaining from the mayor or

council a subscription for their road, and, though I believe I can be of

no service to them, they have made such a point of it that it would look

ill-mannered and unkind to refuse. I wish I could promise myself the

pleasure of returning by the ‘White House,’ but I cannot. If I go to

Baltimore, I must take time to pay certain visits and must stop a while

in Alexandria. I shall, therefore, from there be obliged to return here.

If I could stop there on my way to Baltimore, which I cannot for want of

time, I would then return by the ‘White House.’ I shall hope, however,

to see you and Rob during the summer, if I have to go down immediately

after commencement. But it is so inconvenient for me to leave home now

that I cannot say.... Poor little Agnes also has been visited by Doctor

Barton of late, but she is on the mend. ‘Life’ holds her own. Both of

her cats have fresh broods of kittens, and the world wags cheerily with

her. Custis is well, and Mary is still in New York, and all unite with

me in much love to you and my daughter Tabb and my grandson. I hope the

latter has not formed the acquaintance of his father in the same manner

as Warrington Carter’s child.

“Your affectionate father, R. E. Lee.

“General Wm. H. Fitzhugh Lee.”

In order to induce the city of Baltimore to aid them in building

their railroad from Staunton to Salem, the Valley Railroad Company

got together a large delegation from the counties through which it was

proposed the line should pass, and sent it to that city to lay the

plans before the mayor and council and request assistance. Among those

selected from Rockbridge County was General Lee. Lexington at this time

was one of the most inaccessible points in Virginia. Fifty miles of

canal, or twenty-three of staging over a rough mountain road, were the

only routes in existence. The one from Lynchburg consumed twelve hours,

the other, from Goshen (a station on the Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad),

from seven to eleven. On one occasion, a gentleman during his first

visit to Lexington called on General Lee and on bidding him good-bye

asked him the best way to get back to Washington.

“It makes but little difference,” replied the General, “for whichever

route you select, you will wish you had taken the other.”

It was, therefore, the desire of all interested in the welfare of the

two institutions of learning located in Lexington that this road should

be built. My father’s previous habits of life, his nature and his tastes

made him averse to engaging in affairs of this character; but because of

the great advantage tot he college, should it be carried through, and a

the earnest request of many friends of his and of the road, he consented

to act. General John Echols, from Staunton, Colonel Pendleton, from

Buchanan, Judge McLaughlin, from Lexington, were amongst those who went

with him. While in Baltimore he stayed at the house of Mr. and Mrs.

Samuel Tagart, whom he had met several summers at the White Sulphur

Springs.

The delegation was invited to the floor of the Corn and Flour Exchange,

to meet the business men of the city. My father, for the same reasons

given above, earnestly desired to be excused from this part of the

programme, and asked some of his friends to see Mr. John W. Garrett, the

president of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, who had the delegation in

charge, and try to have it so arranged. Mr. Garrett, however, was very

positive.

“General Lee is a most interesting man; I think he had better come,” was

the message brought back to him.

As he appeared on the floor, which was filled with a great crowd, he was

greeted with deafening cheers, and was soon surrounded by the thousands

who had assembled there to see him. Everywhere that he appeared in the

city he received an ovation. Sunday intervening, he attended services in

the morning at St. Paul’s church on Charles Street. When it became known

that General Lee was there, large numbers collected to see him come out,

waiting patiently and quietly until the congregation was dismissed. As

he appeared at the door, all heads were uncovered and kept so until he

had passed through the long lines extending down the street.

A reception was given by Mr. Tagart in his honour. There his friends

crowded to see him, and the greatest affection and deference were shown

him. He had lived in Baltimore about twenty years before this time, and

many of his old friends were still there; besides, Baltimore had sent to

the Army of Northern Virginia a large body of her noble sons, who were

only too glad to greet once more their former commander. That he was

still “a prisoner on parole,” disfranchised from all civil rights, made

their love for him stronger and their welcome the more hearty. On his

return to Lexington, he was asked how he enjoyed his visit. With a sad

smile, he said:

“Very much; but they would make too much fuss over the old rebel.”

A few days after he came home, when one of his daughters remonstrated

with him about the hat he was wearing, he replied:

“You don’t like this hat? Why, I have seen a whole cityful come out to

admire it!”

There is only a short note to my mother that I can find written during

this trip:

“Baltimore, April 27, 1869.

“My Dear Mary: I am still at Mr. Tagart’s, but propose going to-morrow

to Ella’s, and thence to Washington’s, which will consume Wednesday and

Thursday. If not obliged to return here, which I cannot tell till this

evening or to-morrow morning, I will then go to Washington, where I

shall be obliged to spend a day or two, and thence to Alexandria, so

I shall not be able to return to Lexington till the last of next week.

What has become of little Agnes? I have seen many of our old friends, of

whom I will tell you on my return. I have bought you a little carriage,

the best I could find, which I hope will enable you to take some

pleasant rides. All send love. Give mine to Mildred, and Custis, and all

friends. I am just about starting to Mrs. Baker’s.

“Truly and affectionately, R. E. Lee.

“Mrs. M. C. Lee.”

The “Ella” mentioned was Mrs. Sam George, of Baltimore, who as a girl

had always been a pet and favourite of my father. She was a daughter of

his first cousin, Mr. Charles Henry Carter, of “Goodwood,” Prince George

County, Maryland, and a schoolmate of my sister Mary. Their country

place was near Ellicott City. He went there to see her, and from there

to “Lynwood,” near by, the seat of Washington Peter, my mother’s first

cousin and an intimate friend of us all.

On Saturday, my father, accompanied by Mr. and Mrs. Tagart, went to

Washington on an early train. They drove immediately to the Executive

Mansion and called on the President. This meeting was of no political

significance whatever, but simply a call of courtesy. It had been

intimated to General Lee that it would be most agreeable to General

Grant to receive him. Mr. and Mrs. Tagart went with him, and they met

there Mr. Motley, the newly appointed Minister of England. The interview

lasted about fifteen minutes, and neither General Lee nor the President

spoke a word on political matters. While in Washington my father was the

guest of Mrs. Kennon, of Tudor Place, Georgetown Heights. On Sunday he

dined with Mrs. Podestad and her husband, the Secretary of the Spanish

Legation, who were old friends and relatives.

After leaving Washington, he stopped in Alexandria for several days,

as the guest of Mrs. A. M. Fitzhugh. It was at her country place,

“Ravensworth,” about ten miles from town, that his mother had died, and

there, in the old ivy-covered graveyard, she was buried. Mrs. Fitzhugh

was the wife of my mother’s uncle, Mr. William Henry Fitzhugh, who,

having no children, had made my mother his heir. The intimacy between

“Arlington” and “Ravensworth” was very close. Since Mr. Fitzhugh’s

death, which occurred some thirty years prior to this time, my father

and mother and their children had been thrown a great deal with his

widow, and “Aunt Maria,” as we called her, became almost a member of the

family. She had the greatest love and admiration for “Robert,” sought

his advice in the management of her estate, and trusted him implicitly.

His brother, Admiral Sidney Smith lee, came up from “Richland,” his

home on the Potomac near Acquia Creek, to meet him, and he found at Mrs.

Fitzhugh’s “Aunt Nannie” [Mrs. S. S. Lee] and her son Fitz. Lee. This

was the first time they had met each other since their parting in

Richmond just after the war.

On his arrival in Alexandria my father had walked up from the wharf to

“Aunt Maria’s.” He was recognised by a number of citizens, who showed

him the greatest deference and respect. So many of his friends called

upon him at Mrs. Fitzhugh’s that it was arranged to have a reception for

him at the Mansion House. For three hours a constant stream of visitors

poured into the parlours. The reception was the greatest ovation that

any individual had received from the people of Alexandria since the days

of Washington. The next day, in Bishop Johns’ carriage, he drove out to

Seminary Hill to the home of Mr. Cassius F. Lee, his first cousin, where

he spent the night. In the afternoon he went to see the bishop and his

family--General Cooper and the Reverend Dr. Packard. The next morning,

with Uncle Smith, he attended Ascension-Day services at Christ church,

and was afterward entertained at a dinner-party given by Mr. John B.

Daingerfield. Before he left Alexandria he called on Mr. John Janney,

who was president of the Virginia Convention in 1861, when, as Colonel

Lee, he appeared before it and accepted the command of the Virginia

forces, organised and to be organised.

One evening a correspondent of the New York “Herald” paid him a visit

for the purpose of securing an interview. The General was courteous

and polite, but very firm. He stood during the interview, and finally

dismissed the reporter, saying:

“I shall be glad to see you as a friend, but request that the visit may

not be made in your professional capacity.”

The same correspondent had tried to interview him, for his paper, while

he was in Baltimore, but had failed.

My father was much amused at an occurance that took place during this

visit. Late one afternoon a visitor was announced. As the General was

very tired, Uncle Smith Lee volunteered to relieve him. The visitor was

found to be an Irishwoman, very stout and unprepossessing, who asked if

she could see the General. The Admiral bowed, intimating that he was the

desired person, when she said:

“My boy was with you in the war, honey, and I must kiss you for his

sake.” And with that she gave the Admiral an embrace and a kiss. Mr.

Cassius Lee, to whom he told this, suggested that he should take General

Fitz. Lee along to put forward in such emergencies.

My father’s first letter after his return to Lexington was the

following:

“Lexington, Virginia, May 11, 1869.

“My Dear Fitzhugh: I reached here last Saturday, bringing Agnes and Miss

Peyton with me from Staunton. Found everybody well and Custis better. I

had, upon, the whole, a pleasant visit, and was particularly glad to see

again our old friends and neighbours in Alexandria and vicinity; though

should have preferred to enjoy their company in a more quiet way. Your

Uncle Smith came up to meet me, and your Aunt Nannie and Fitz. were

there. I had not seen them since I parted from them in Richmond after

the war. I wish I could have visited you and Rob and have seen my

daughter and grandson; but that pleasure, I trust, is preserved for a

future day. How is the little fellow? I was much relieved after parting

from you to hear from the doctors that it was the best time for him to

have the whooping-cough, in which opinion the ‘Mim’ concurs. I hope that

he is doing well. Bishop Whittle will be here Friday next and is invited

to stay with us. There are to be a great many preparatory religious

exercises this week. A great feeling of religion pervades the young in

the community, especially at the Virginia Military Institute. All send

love.

“Your affectionate father,

“R. E. Lee.”

Since his establishment in Lexington, General Lee had been a member of

the vestry of Grace (Episcopal) church. At the council of 1868, which

met at Lynchburg, he had been sent as a delegate, and spent three days

there. This year the council was to meet in Fredericksburg, and he was

again elected to represent his church. This was a busy time with him.

The examinations were commencing, his new home was about ready to move

into, and the preparations for the commencement exercises had to be

made; yet he accepted the trust imposed upon him by his church and took

a week out of his valuable time to perform it. In his next letter to his

son, after writing on some Smith’s Island business, he tells him of his

proposed journey to Fredericksburg and of his regret at not being able

to visit him as he had intended:

“Lexington, Virginia, May 22, 1869.

“My Dear Fitzhugh: The weather here has been very hard on the

corn-fields, and I hear of many having to be replanted. The wheat, so far,

is very promising, and I am glad to hear that yours and Rob’s is equally

so. I have been elected by our little church to represent it at

the coming convention, and have concluded to go. I shall leave for

Fredericksburg Tuesday, June 1st, and shall endeavour while there to

spend a night with your Uncle Smith, the only visit I shall be able to

make him. It is very inconvenient for me to be absent at this time. The

examination of the senior classes is in progress, and I must hasten

back to attend as many as I can. The new house is about finished. The

contractors say they will deliver the keys on Monday, the 31st inst. I

will make arrangements to have it cleaned out during the week, so as to

be able to move in on my return. The commencement, a busy time with me,

is approaching, and we must try to be prepared; I shall not, therefore,

be able to pay you a visit at this time, but hope Custis and I will be

able to do so after the close of the session. I met Bishop Whittle at

Lynchburg last convention, and was much pleased with him. My favourable

impressions were much strengthened and increased by this visit here.

“I am so glad to learn that my little grandson is getting on so well

with his whooping-cough. You must kiss him and his mother for me. We are

all about the same. Your mother is becoming interested in her painting

again, and is employing her brush for the benefit of our little

church, which is very poor. She yet awhile confines herself to coloring

photographs, and principally to those of General and Mrs. Washington,

which are sold very readily. The girls are well, and have Miss Peyton

with them still. Custis, I hope, is better. He is getting over some of

his confinement with his classes now, which I hope will be of benefit to

him. Give my love to Robert and tell my daughter Tabb I long to see her.

All unite with me in affectionate love. I am,

“Truly your father,

“R. E. Lee.”

These photographs that were being coloured by my mother were from the

original portraits of General Washington by Peale and of Mrs. Washington

by W----. These paintings hung at Mt. Vernon until the death of Mrs.

Washington, and were then inherited by my grandfather, Mr. Custis. They

were at “Arlington” till ‘61, when they were removed to “Ravensworth,”

where they remained until the end of the war. When they were being sent

to Lexington, the boat carrying them on the canal between Lynchburg and

Lexington sank. These pictures, with many others belonging to my mother,

were very much injured and had to be sent to a restorer in Baltimore,

who made them as good as ever, and they were finally safely hung in

the president’s house in Lexington, and are now in the library of the

university. My mother coloured the photographs of these originals, and

sold a great many, on account of their association rather than their

merit.

There must have been some change of date in my father’s plans, for

though he said he would start on June 1st for Fredericksburg, his first

and only letter from there was written on May 28th:

“Fredericksburg, May 28, 1869.

“My Dear Mary: I reached here Tuesday night, the night after the morning

I left you, about twelve o’clock and found Major Barton at the depot,

who conducted me to his house. The town seems very full of strangers,

and I have met many acquaintances. I have seen no one yet from ‘Cedar

Grove,’ and cannot learn whether any of them are coming. They are no

doubt in distress there, for you may have heard of the death of Charles

Stuart, on his way from Arkansas. He died at Lynchburg of congestive

chills. Harriott Cazenove (his sister) went on to see him, but he died

before her arrival. Rosalie, I heard, was at ‘Cedar Grove,’ Turbeville

in Essex. I have delivered all your packages but Margaret’s. Cassius Lee

and all from the seminary are here. Sally came up from Gloucester, and

also Mrs. Taliaferro. But I must tell you of all occurrences upon

my return, and of all whom I have met. All friends inquire very

particularly and affectionately after you, particularly your cousin,

Mrs. ----, who turns up every day at all assemblies, corners, and

places, with some anxious question on her mind upon which some

mighty--thought to me hidden--importance depends. Fitz. Lee arrived

to-day, though I have not seen him yet. If I can accomplish it, I will

go to ‘Richland’ to-morrow, Saturday, and spend Sunday, and take up my

line of march Monday, in which event I hope to reach Lexington Wednesday

morning, or rather Tuesday night, in the stage from Goshen. I may not be

able to get away from the council before Monday. In that case, I shall

not arrive before Wednesday night. Tell the girls there are quantities

of young girls here and people of all kinds. I hope that you are all

well, and that everything will be ready to move into our new house upon

my arrival. I am obliged to stop. I am also so much interrupted and

occupied that, though I have tried to write ever since my arrival, I

have been unable. Love to all.

“Very affectionately,

“R. E. Lee.

“Mrs. R. E. Lee.”

“Cedar Grove” was the plantation of Dr. Richard Stuart, in King George

County, some fifty miles from Fredericksburg. His wife, a Miss Calvert,

of “Riversdale,” Maryland, was a near cousin of my mother, had been her

bridesmaid, and the two families had been intimate all their lives. All

the persons mentioned by my father were cousins and friends, several of

them old neighbours from Alexandria and the Theological Seminary near

by.

From Fredericksburg, after the completion of his duties at the council,

he went to “Richland” on the Potomac, near Acquia Creek, where his

brother Smith was then living. This meeting was a great pleasure to them

both, for two brothers were never more devoted. This was the last time

they saw one another alive, as Smith died two months afterward.

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