THE CONDITIONS OF TRIBAL DISINTEGRATION

The tribal spirit, which maintains the unity of an elementary community,

is efficient just so long as personal contact between its members is

possible. If a tribal community becomes overgrown, so that mutual

contact between its members is rendered impossible, then a manifestation

of a different nature appears--that of disruption or swarming. The

disintegrating tendency is just as much a part of Nature's evolutionary

contrivance as is the isolating and unifying effect of the tribal

spirit. For breeding purposes the group must be kept within certain

bounds. Modern man has overcome the tendency to disruption on the part

of massed communities by the invention of means of rapid

intercommunication. The daily press, the hourly post, and a network of

electric wires can bind a hundred millions of modern people into a

sentient tribal web.

Nationality and Race from an Anthropologist's Point of View Being the Robert Boyle lecture delivered before the Oxford university junior scientific club on November 17, 1919 · 第 28 / 34 题