THE FIGHTING WHALE AND CHINAMEN IN THE CHICKEN COOP
The hot days drifted by in easy sociability, dividing themselves into a
pliant routine. The morning was devoted to golf on the canvas covered
deck over a nine-hole course chalked around ventilators, chicken-coops
and deck-houses. Crook-handled canes furnished the clubs and three sets
of checkers were lost overboard before we reached the Guayas River, the
little round men skidding flatly over the deck with a pleasing accuracy
only at the end to rise up maliciously on one ear and roll, plop, into
the sea. In the white-hot afternoon, when the scant breeze would quite
as likely drift with us, the hours were sacred to the siesta, and the
evenings were devoted to standardizing an international, polyglot poker.
A rope stretched across the after-deck marked off the steerage. There
was no second class as a thrifty French tailor, a fine young man, and
his soft-voiced Mediterranean bride found out. They had bought second
class through to Lima and at the Boca were flung in aft among the
half-breeds, a squabbling lot of steerage scum, together with a gang of
Chinamen. A line of piled baggage ran lengthwise, on one side of which
were supposed to be the bachelors' quarters, though somewhere between
decks were hutches where, if one really insisted on privacy, the
tropical night could be passed in a fetid broil.
Through a surreptitious connivance this couple were allowed quarters
forward and evening after evening the little bride would bring her
guitar out and play--and such playing! She had been on the stage, it
seemed, and from opera to opera she drifted and then off into odd,
unheard folk songs, or the vibrant German or Russian songs. Never before
or since have I heard such playing of a guitar or felt its
possibilities. For us the guitar is an instrument lazily plunked by the
end man against two mandolins. Yet there was a time when Paganini deemed
it worthy of mastery.
She was playing late one afternoon and we were all gathered around in
the dining hall. There came a rush of feet overhead and a shrill,
excited chattering. We broke for the deck, expecting a mutiny among the
Chinamen at the very least, and there in full view, not five hundred
yards away, was a battle between a whale and three thrasher sharks. In a
great circle the sea was churned to a foam, boiling with the stroke of
fin and fluke as the sharks outflanked and harried the whale.
In a steady succession the sharks would shoot high out of the water in a
graceful, deadly curve and, as they fell back, suddenly stiffen in a
whip-lash bend that instantly straightened at the moment of impact,
sending a flying mass of spray like that when a solid shot ricochets in
gun practice. A few such blows and even a bulky, blubber-coated whale
would feel it. Sometimes a shark would strike fair, though more often he
would waste his energy on the empty water as the whale dove.
But the steadiness of the battering attack, sometimes all three sharks
in the air as though by a signal, sometimes a steady procession pouring
up from the sea in a wicked arc as regular as a clock's ticking, and
sometimes the frantic whirling of the whale showed the submarine
strategists at work, while only a single shark shot up in a well-aimed,
whip-lash stroke. In desperation the whale would stand on its head and
beat the air in terrific blows with its flukes while the sharks would
merely wait till the flurry was over and then renew their steady,
wearing, pounding battle.
Off at one side of the circle of beaten foam was a little dark patch
that paddled nervously about and that we had overlooked--a whale-calf.
And now it was apparent why the fight was fought in the diameter of a
ship's length; always the bulk of the grim old mother was between the
attack and her clumsy baby; there was the reason why she did not make a
running fight of it that would have given her a more even break--for the
speed of a squadron is that of its slowest ship. All the advantage lay
with the sharks; it was easy to see they were wearing the whale down.
Less often she stood on her head to batter the foam hopefully with her
ponderous flukes; the sharks redoubled their efforts until they curved
in a steady, leaping line.
Along the rail of the _Mapocho_ the passengers, deck and cabin, cheered
the battle as their tense sympathies dictated or drew whistling breaths
as some crashing whip-lash went home. The deep sapphire of the sea
rippling under the brisk evening breeze, the turquoise heaven that swept
down to the horizon softly shifting against the sapphire contrast to a
mystery of fragile green, the field of battle boiling and eddying in the
mellow orange glow of the long rays of the setting sun and bursting into
masses of iridescent spray made a noble setting worthy of the cause, and
in it eighty tons of mother-love and devotion measuring itself in
horse-power and foot-tons was slowly drooping under the hail from a
slim, glittering, iridescent arc.
Smaller grew the fight in the distance--a mile--a mile and a half--then
two-thirds of the whale's bulk shot clear of the surface and she fell
back heavily. Once more the head went down and the flukes raised
themselves, lashing the air in frantic desperation. The curving,
confident line of sharks shot upward in a graceful curve, but this time,
overconfident, they had miscalculated. The great tail caught one shark
and he hurtled through the flying spray with a broken back; the flukes
crashed down on a second as he struck the water. Once only the surviving
shark leaped and missed. Alone he could do no more; the whale in one
lucky stroke had won. Through the glasses we could make out its low mass
slowly swimming off, every now and then spouting a feather of spray from
her blow-hole as though saluting her own victorious progress with a
steam-whistle.
Five days out from Panama and we awoke to find the _Mapocho_ swinging to
her anchor in the Guayas River and awaiting the pleasure of the
port-doctor. On one side a distant shore loomed through the heated,
humid haze, on the other a sluggish tide-water creek disappeared in the
jungle of the bank an easy rifle-shot away. A ramshackle church with a
huge crucifix showed at one side of the port-doctor's house and here and
there a few houses and thatched roofs appeared above a stretch of white
beach. A few black pigs wandered about, showing the only signs of life.
Somewhere beyond this dismal outpost was Guayaquil. Already in the
captain's quarters was a conference of the skipper, the young Chilean
ship's doctor fresh from school and on his first trip, and the port
doctor.
Presently they emerged, the captain feebly expostulating. We were to be
held "under observation" for forty-eight hours as yellow fever and
bubonic suspects. That Guayaquil should quarantine against anything
is--at the least to an ordinary sense of humor--funny, for Guayaquil has
never seen the time that it was likely to catch anything it did not
already have, except a clean bill of health.
We learned for the first time that there were three Chileans abroad who
were being returned to Chile by their consul. They were anemic,
destitute and sick with malarial fever; although the whole coast was in
a panic over yellow fever and the bubonic, yet this time had been chosen
to ship them home some two thousand miles to a Chilean hospital! They
had been stowed between decks and the young ship's doctor had made the
mistake of attempting to gloss over their existence, or at any rate to
split the difference between truth and expediency, and had succeeded
only in exciting a peevish suspicion in a marooned gentleman who had
some power. He did not even look at the cases--quarantine forty-eight
hours, and then he would return with advices from the government.
A few of us went down to take a look at the _Chilenos_ whose appearance
had held us up. There was no formal hospital on board so a little
compartment had been hastily thrown up between decks. It was built of
the loose planks on which the cattle stand during the voyage; it was
closed on all four sides, windowless, and with but a single opening for
a doorway curtained by a filthy piece of canvas. This black hole,
reeking with filth, was the hospital; a couple of figures lay on the
floor and looked up dully at the sudden flare of a match while, from an
open cargo port, the third was tottering, a shrunken wreck with the
ghastly teeth of a skull and socketed eyes.
At noon the purser presented each first cabin passenger with a little
bill for half a sovereign--two dollars and a half, gold--which amount we
were charged for as demurrage every day in any quarantine. The deck
steerage paid a shilling, gold, each day.
[Illustration: THOSE WHO REFUSED TO PAY WERE THROWN INTO THE CHICKEN
COOP.]
The purser, a pleasant young Chilean with an Irish name, yet who spoke
no word of English, was the one busy man on the idle ship. In
expectation of quarantine the occupants of the port chicken coop had
been transferred and now the purser appeared with the first officer, the
boatswain, and a few of the crew. They climbed the rope and the purser
jangled a chain and padlock suggestively. One by one the shillings came
out. He reached the Chinamen; some were dragged from below or hauled out
from the partition of baggage in which they had tried to hide, all
protesting sullenly. Those who refused to pay were thrown into the
chicken coop until about a dozen were jammed into its close quarters. It
was too low for even a small man to stand upright, while its condition
made it impossible to lie down so that the Chinamen squatted on the
floor or huddled up on the perches. Then as they decided to pay, if the
purser had nothing on hand more pressing he would come up and let them
out.
Of those who witnessed this wretched steamship extortion the German
really enjoyed it; he clucked and mimicked before the coop with great
gusto and then scuttled below for his camera. He had scarcely focussed
before the free Chinamen who knew a camera were chattering shrilly in
hostile groups, the caged Chinamen clacking angrily back, and the first
officer pounced upon the photographic outfit. This collecting of
shillings from the Chinamen and the method of enforcement is no
light-hearted morning's pleasure and is likely at any time to end
seriously. Also it could be noted that in the immediate background were
others of the officers and crew following operations, and the arms rack
aft of the chart-room was unlocked.
[Illustration: WHEN THE END-LID WAS TAKEN OFF, THE BODIES OF EIGHT DEAD
CHINAMEN WERE TAKEN OUT.]
Much may be said in favor of the chicken coop method for there was one
time, the purser related, that another purser in collecting the
shillings used the fumigating boiler of the upper deck. Eight obstinate
Chinamen were shoved in and the end-lid clamped on. An hour of a dark
dungeon would be better than the airy chicken coop, argued the astute
collector--for the chicken coop has been known to prove so alluring that
Chinamen have begun serving on their second day's shilling before they
had paid the first--and he was pleased at the frantic scrabbling that
sounded through the iron sides. Then it died down--ah, the sullen apathy
of the race--and when the end-lid was taken off the bodies of eight dead
Chinamen were taken out, suffocated. It was no end of trouble to that
purser for he had to juggle with his passenger sheet and the various
port officials so that the ship wouldn't be held in quarantine and make
the captain and owners peevish and thereby lose his job. _Caramba_, it
was lucky they were Chinamen!
Slowly the forty-eight hours on the broiling river passed away. In the
morning of its close we looked anxiously to the nearer shore for the
sign of official life. Except for the straggling black pigs, all was
lifeless beach and jungle. The hours passed. It was noon. We breakfasted
at that late Latin hour irritably. Presently the placid captain sent a
string of signals up the foremast. Still the creek, the strip of beach,
and the jungle gave forth no signs of life other than the black pigs.
More time passed and the captain had the whistle blown at intervals. No
result. As a desperate measure he had the capstan turned--a bluff for it
was free of the cable--but as the dismal clank of the pawls carried to
shore, half a dozen figures scuttled down to the creek and tumbled into
the official boat. A few minutes later it was at the companion ladder
and the port doctor was mounting haughtily.
Why this uproar? The sanitary junta had been notified of our
arrival--what could one more? A reply had been received this morning--or
was it the day before?--that the sanitary junta was very busy, but would
consider the quarantine of the _Mapocho_ at a meeting this very night.
In the meantime----! He spoke with a patient, restrained peevishness as
to an unreasonable child.
The august sanitary junta sat augustly at Guayaquil. From this port
doctor's station to Guayaquil was some distance. To telegraph one made
one's report, then it was paddled across the muddy tide-water creek in a
dugout; then it was carried on foot across the island--for this strip of
beach and home of the straggling black pigs was but a portion of an
island of some size--and then across more water in a dugout and _there_
was a telegraph station! Naturally all this took time. The port boat put
back and the captain returned to his quarters. From the stern again came
the sickening pop of firecrackers where the Chilean crew resumed their
fishing, hauling in a slender, stupid variety of catfish and then
tossing it back with a well-timed firecracker thrust in its gaping
throat.
We watched the shabby boat run on the beach and the port doctor
disappear in the jungle path. The crew gathered up the oars when
suddenly the doctor darted back, the crew tumbled into the boat, and in
a flurry of ragged rowing they came splashing toward us. Hope revived--a
release from the august sanitary junta! A biscuit toss off they stopped.
The doctor rose in the sternsheets and grandly ordered us out of
Ecuadorean waters; if we did not leave at once we would be fired
upon--by what there was no intimation, it might have been a black pig
from a bamboo catapult for there was nothing else in the way of
artillery--but it sounded formal and terrible. So we left. And with us
went five thousand packages of freight and ninety sacks of mail intended
for Guayaquil, and the furious Ecuadorean passengers.
The Peruvians were complacent. "It is better for us," they said, "than
to have to put into that wretched Guayaquil. Had we touched that
fever-infected port we would have had much trouble in the Peruvian
ports. Now we have our clean bill of health from Panama."
It was beautiful optimism. I took another look at the reeking hospital
between decks and wondered if we could ever get into any port and, as I
turned away, two wretched, tottering skeletons passed on their way to
the open cargo port. They were convalescing. I hoped for the third.
Some time during the night we passed over to the Peruvian coast and
anchored off Payta early the next morning. Two miles away a white thread
of slow surf broke on a thin line of blazing yellow beach; beyond rose a
low range of brown-and-yellow bluffs, the hot and arid fringe of the
long dessert that edges the west coast of South America. Back from the
edge of surf spraddled a shabby, sand-blown, flea-bitten town with only
here and there a patch of gay red-tiled roof; nowhere a strip of green
or frond of palm to relieve the arid deadliness of the brown-and-yellow
hills.
Off shore--there was neither bay nor bight in the even line of surf--a
deserted brigantine at anchor dipped slowly with the long Pacific
swells, its yards and decks whited like a leper from the unmolested
frigate-birds and sea fowl that made it home. Beyond, here and there, a
patched sail of no particular size or shape was barely filled by the
lightest of breezes; occasionally, as one crept past, the outfit
developed into a raft on the after part of which was a rough platform of
palm on which were housed the Indian fisherman and his crew or family. A
few abandoned square tins--the well known export tins of
Rockefeller--held the drinking water, an earthen pot their food, and on
this flimsy contraption they would put out miles to sea. In beating to
windward a loose board or piece from a packing case is poked through the
crevices to act as centerboard.
[Illustration: A DESERTED BRIGANTINE AT ANCHOR DIPPED SLOWLY WITH THE
LONG PACIFIC SWELLS.]
Slowly creeping over the ground swells was the port officer's boat; it
had a uniformed crew and rowed well. The Peruvians watched it
contentedly; _por Dios_, no such stupid work here as in that Guayas
River--_buenos dias, Señor Comandante, buenos dias, Señor Doctor_--and
they stood aside as the captain led the way into his quarters, the
procession closing with the nervous ship's surgeon and a steward with a
bottle of warm champagne--for there was no more ice.
Presently they emerged amiably and the port officers put back to shore.
We would be _incommunicado_ until that very afternoon and then we would
hear. The little boats that had clustered around the _Mapocho_ with
Panama hats, fruits, and suspicious looking native candy were waved
ashore in a cloud of disappointment. In the afternoon back came the boat
and the young surgeon prepared to meet them ceremoniously at the foot of
the companion ladder. He could have spared himself the trouble; the
little boat stopped fifty feet off while the port doctor handed out a
judgment of five days' quarantine. Twelve dollars and a half a head for
the first cabin and a dollar and a quarter, gold, for the steerage, and
all additional! Going into quarantine was not, from a purely business
standpoint, without its profits. And also the Ecuadorans and the
Peruvians once more met with a common bond of sympathy.
A barefooted Chileno sailor who had been already to haul down the big
yellow pest flag at the foremast belayed the halliards permanently to
the bridge pin rail and trotted off to help in putting over a small
boat. This boat flying a small yellow flag, was anchored a half-mile
away and during the days of quarantine was the only means of
communication with the shore. Each morning through the medium of this
anchored boat we did the ship's business with the shore and from it the
steward would return with watermelons, eggs, turkeys, ducks, and
vegetables and quinine for the doctor. Occasionally from day to day the
port doctor, the port captain, or a member of the sanitary junta would
be rowed out in the official boat to look us over and the tottering
wrecks between the decks would be mustered at an open cargo port for a
distant and sceptical inspection. The local steamship agents, through
the daily messages in the anchored boat, kept us interested with the
daily rumors--we were a plague ship, a floating charnel house plying our
way shamelessly from port to port, a leper of the high seas shunned even
by Guayaquil--and one vague and indefinite that seemed to suggest that a
port official contemplated a sea trip in a week or so and was
engineering this means of giving us the pleasure of his company when he
was ready. It was interesting.