I.

[Sidenote: [Fol. 83a.]]

[Sidenote: Patience is often displeasing, but it assuages heavy

hearts, and quenches malice.]

Pacience is a poynt, þaȝ hit displese ofte,

When heuy herttes ben hurt wyth heþy{n}g oþ{er} elles,

Suffrau{n}ce may aswage{n}[1] hem & þe swelme leþe,

For ho quelles vche a qued, & quenches malyce; 4

For quo-so suffer cowþe syt, sele wolde folȝe,

[Sidenote: Happiness follows sorrow.]

& quo for þro may noȝt þole, þe þikker he sufferes;

[Sidenote: It is better to suffer than to be angry.]

Þe{n} is bett{er} to abyde þe bur vmbe-stou{n}des,

Þen ay þrow forth my þro, þaȝ me þynk ylle. 8

I herde on a halyday at a hyȝe masse,

[Sidenote: Matthew tells us of the promises made by Christ:

Blessed are the poor, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.]

How mathew melede, þat his mayst{er} his meyny con teche,

Aȝt happes he hem hyȝt & vche on a mede,

Su{n}derlupes for hit dissert vpon a ser wyse: 12

Thay arn happen þat han i{n} hert pouerté,

For hores is þe heuen-ryche to holde for eu{er};

[Sidenote: Blessed are the meek, for they shall “wield the

world.”]

Þay ar happen also þat hau{n}te mekenesse,

For þay schal welde þis worlde & alle her wylle haue; 16

[Sidenote: Blessed are the mourners, for they shall be comforted.]

Thay ar happen also þat for her harme wepes,

For þay schal comfort encroche i{n} kythes ful mony;

[Sidenote: Blessed are the hungry, for they shall be filled.]

Þay ar happen also þat hungeres aft{er} ryȝt,

For þay schal frely be refete ful of alle gode; 20

[Sidenote: Blessed are the merciful, for mercy shall be their

reward.]

Thay ar happen also þat han i{n} hert rauþe,

For mercy i{n} alle man{er}es her mede schal worþe;

[Sidenote: Blessed are the clean of heart, for they shall see

the Saviour.]

Þay ar happen also þat arn of hert clene,

For þay her sauyo{ur} in sete schal se w{i}t{h} her yȝen; 24

[Sidenote: Blessed are the peace-makers, for they shall be

called God’s sons.]

Thay ar happen also þat halden her pese,

For þay þe g{ra}cio{us} godes su{n}es schal godly be called;

[Sidenote: Blessed are they that live aright, for theirs is the

kingdom of heaven.]

Þay ar happen also þat con her hert stere,

For hores is þe heuen-ryche, as I er sayde. 28

[Sidenote: These blessings are promised to those who follow

poverty, pity, penance, meekness, mercy, chastity, peace and

patience.]

These arn þe happes alle aȝt þat v{us} bihyȝt weren,

If we þyse ladyes wolde lof i{n} lykny{n}g of þewes;

[Sidenote: [Fol. 83b.]]

Dame pouert, Dame pitee, Dame penau{n}ce þe þrydde,

Dame Mekenesse, Dame mercy & Miry cla{n}nesse, 32

& þe{n}ne Dame pes & pacyence put i{n} þ{er}-aft{er}.

He were happen þat hade one, alle were þe bett{er},

Bot syn[2] I am put to a poy{n}t þat pou{er}te hatte,

[Sidenote: Poverty and patience are to be treated together.]

I schal me poruay pacyence, & play me w{i}t{h} boþe; 36

For in þe tyxte, þere þyse two arn i{n} teme layde,

[Sidenote: They are “fettled in one form,” and have one meed.]

Hit arn fettled in on forme, þe forme & þe laste,

& by quest of her quoyntyse enquylen on mede,

& als i{n} myn vpynyou{n} hit arn of on kynde; 40

[Sidenote: Poverty will dwell where she lists, and man must

needs suffer.]

For þer as pouert hir proferes ho nyl be put vtt{er},

Bot lenge where-so-eu{er} hir lyst, lyke oþ{er} greme,

& þere as pouert enpresses, þaȝ mon pyne þynk,

Much maugre his mun,[3] he mot nede suffer, 44

[Sidenote: Poverty and patience are play-fellows.]

Thus pou{er}te & pacyence arn nedes play-feres.

Syþen I am sette w{i}t{h} he{m} samen, suffer me by-houes,

Þe{n}ne is me lyȝtloker hit lyke & her lotes prayse,

Þe{n}ne wyþ{er} wyth & be wroth & þe wers haue. 48

[Sidenote: What avails impatience, if God send affliction?]

Ȝif me be dyȝt a destyné due to haue,

What dowes me þe dedayn, oþ{er} dispit make?

Oþ{er} ȝif my lege lorde lyst on lyue me to bidde,

Oþ{er} to ryde, oþ{er} to re{n}ne, to rome i{n} his ernde, 52

What grayþed me þe grychchy{n}g bot grame more seche?

Much ȝif he me ne made, maugref my chekes,

[Sidenote: Patience is best.]

& þe{n}ne þrat moste I þole, & vnþonk to mede,

Þe[t] had bowed to his bode, bongre my hyure. 56

[Sidenote: Did not Jonah incur danger by his folly?]

Did not Ionas i{n} Iude suche Iape su{m}-whyle,

To sette hy{m} to sewrte, vnsou{n}de he hy{m} feches?

Wyl ȝe tary a lyttel tyme[4] & tent me a whyle,

I schal wysse yow þer-wyth as holy wryt telles. 60

[Sidenote 1: MS. _aswagend_.]

[Sidenote 2: MS. _fyn_.]

[Sidenote 3: _mon_ (?).]

[Sidenote 4: MS. _tyne_.]

[Headnote: JONAH IS SENT TO NINEVEH.]

Early English Alliterative Poems in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century · 第 160 / 191 题