VIII.

[Sidenote: Abraham is sitting before his house-door under a

green oak.]

Olde Abraham i{n} erde oneȝ he sytteȝ

Euen byfore his ho{us}-dore vnder an oke grene;

Bryȝt blykked þe bem of þe brode heuen,

I{n} þe hyȝe hete þ{er}-of Abraham bideȝ, 604

He watȝ schu{n}t to þe schadow vnder schyre leueȝ;

[Sidenote: He sees three men coming along, and goes toward them.]

Þe{n}ne watȝ he war on þe waye of wlonk wyȝeȝ þry{n}ne.

If þay wer farande & fre & fayre to beholde,

Hit is eþe to leue by þe last ende; 608

For þe lede þat þer laye þe leueȝ an-vnder,

When he hade of hem syȝt he hyȝeȝ bylyue,

& as to god þe good mon gos hem agayneȝ

& haylsed hem i{n} onhede & sayde, “hende lorde 612

[Sidenote: [Fol. 65b.]]

Ȝif eu{er} þy mon vpon molde merit disserued,

[Sidenote: He entreats them to rest awhile, that he may wash

their feet, and bring them a morsel of bread.]

Lenge a lyttel with þy lede I loȝly bi-seche;

Passe neu{er} fro þi pou{er}e, ȝif I hit pray durst,

Er þ{o}u haf biden with þi burne & vnder boȝe restted; 616

& I schal wy{n}ne yow wyȝt of wat{er} a lyttel,

& fast aboute schal I fare yo{ur} fette wer waschene;

Restteȝ here on þis rote & I schal rachche aft{er}

& bry{n}ge a morsel of bred to banne yo{ur} hertte.” 620

“Fare forthe,” q{uod} þe frekeȝ, “& fech as þ{o}u seggeȝ;

By bole of þis brode tre we byde þe here.”

[Sidenote: Abraham commands Sarah to make some cakes quickly,

and tells his servant to seethe a tender kid.]

Þe{n}ne orppedly i{n}-to his ho{us} he hyȝed to Saré

Comau{n}ded hir to be cof & quyk at þis oneȝ; 624

“Þre metteȝ of mele menge & ma kakeȝ,

Vnder askeȝ ful hote happe hem byliue;

Quyl I fete su{m}quat fat þ{o}u þe fyr bete,

Prestly at þis ilke poynte su{m} polment to make.” 628

He cached to his cobho{us}[30] & a calf bry{n}geȝ

Þat watȝ tender & not toȝe; bed tyrne of þe hyde,

& sayde to his seruau{n}t þ{a}t he hit seþe faste

& he deruely at his dome dyȝt hit bylyue. 632

[Sidenote: Abraham appears bare-headed before his guests.]

Þe burne to be bare-heued buskeȝ hy{m} þe{n}ne,

[Sidenote: He casts a clean cloth on the green, and sets before

them cakes, butter, milk, and pottage.]

Clecheȝ to a clene cloþe & kesteȝ on þe grene,

Þrwe þryftyly þ{er}-on þo þre þerue kakeȝ,

& bry{n}geȝ butt{er} wyth-al, & by þe bred setteȝ 636

Mete; messeȝ of mylke he merkkeȝ bytwene,

Syþe{n} potage & polment i{n} plater honest;

As sewer i{n} a god assyse he serued hem fayre,

Wyth sadde semblau{n}t & swete of such as he hade, 640

[Headnote: GOD DISCLOSES HIS PURPOSE TO ABRAHAM.]

[Sidenote: God praises his friend’s feast, and after the meat is

removed, He tells Abraham that Sarah shall bear him a son.]

& god as a glad gest mad god chere,

Þat watȝ fayn of his frende & his fest praysed.

Abraham, al hodleȝ w{i}t{h} armeȝ vp-folden,

Mynystred mete byfore þo men þat myȝtes al weldeȝ; 644

Þe{n}ne þay sayden, as þay sete same{n} alle þry{n}ne,

When þe mete watȝ remued & þay of mensk speken,

“I schal efte here away abram,” þay sayden,

“Ȝet er þy lyueȝ lyȝt leþe vpon erþe, 648

[Sidenote: [Fol. 66a.]]

& þe{n}ne schal saré consayue & a su{n} bere,

Þat schal be abrahameȝ ayre, & aft{er} hy{m} wy{n}ne

W{i}t{h} wele & wyth worschyp þe worþely peple

Þat schal halde i{n} heritage, þat I haf men ȝark.” 652

[Sidenote: Sarah, who is behind the door, laughs in unbelief.]

Þe{n}ne þe burde byhynde þe dor for busmar laȝed;

& sayde sothly[31] to hir-self saré þe madde:

“May þ{o}u traw for tykle þat þ{o}u to{n}ne moȝteȝ,

& I so hyȝe out of age & also my lorde,” 656

For soþely, as says þe wryt, he wern of sadde elde,

Boþe þe wyȝe & his wyf, such werk watȝ hem fayled,

Fro mony a brod day by-fore ho barayn ay byene,[32]

Þat selue saré w{i}t{h}-outen sede i{n}-to þat same tyme. 660

[Sidenote: God tells Abraham that Sarah laughs at His words.]

Þe{n}ne sayde oure syre þer he sete “se! so saré laȝes,

Not trawande þe tale þat I þe to schewed;

Hopeȝ ho oȝt may be harde my hondeȝ to work?

& ȝet I a-vow v{er}ayly þe avau{n}t þat I made, 664

I schal ȝeply aȝayn & ȝelde þat I hyȝt,

& sothely sende to saré a soñ & an hayre.”

[Sidenote: Sarah denies that she laughed.]

Þe{n}ne swenged forth saré & swer by hir trawþe,

Þat for lot þat þay lansed[33] ho laȝed neu{er}. 668

“Now i{n}nogh{e} hit is not so” þe{n}ne n{ur}ned þe dryȝtyn,

“For þ{o}u laȝed aloȝ, bot let we hit one.”

[Sidenote: Abraham’s guests set out towards Sodom, two miles

from Mamre.]

With þat þay ros vp radly as þay rayke schulde,

& setten toward sodamas her syȝt alle at-oneȝ; 672

For þat Cite þ{er} bysyde watȝ sette i{n} a vale,

No myleȝ fro mambre mo þe{n} tweyne,

Where-so wonyed þis ilke wyȝ þat wendeȝ w{i}t{h} oure lorde,

For to tent hy{m} w{i}t{h} tale & teche hy{m} þe gate, 676

[Sidenote: The patriarch accompanies them.]

Þen glydeȝ forth god, þe godmo{n} hy{m} folȝeȝ.

Abraham heldeȝ hem wyth, he{m} to co{n}ueye,

I{n} towarde þe Cety of sodamas þat sy{n}ned had þe{n}ne

I{n} þe faute of þis fylþe; þe fader hem þretes, 680

& sayde þ{us} to þe segg þat sued hy{m} aft{er}:

[Sidenote: God determines to reveal to Abraham his secret

purposes.]

“How myȝt I hyde myn hert fro habraham þe trwe,

Þat I ne dyscou{er}ed to his corse my cou{n}sayl so dere.

Syþen he is chosen to be chef chyldryn fader, 684

[Sidenote: [Fol. 66b.]]

Þat so folk schal falle fro, to flete alle þe worlde,

& vche blod i{n} þat burne blessed schal worþe.

Me bos telle to þat tolk þe tene of my wylle

& alle myn atly{n}g to abraham vn-haspe bilyue. 688

[Sidenote 30: _cov-hous_ = cow-house (?).]

[Sidenote 31: ? _softly_ or _sotly_ = foolishly]

[Sidenote 32: ? _bycame_.]

[Sidenote 33: _laused_ (?).]

[Headnote: THE FILTHINESS OF SODOM AND GOMORRAH.]

Early English Alliterative Poems in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century · 第 100 / 191 题