IV. +Verbs.+

_Infinitive Mood._--The _-en_ of the infinitive is frequently dropped,

without even a final _-e_ to mark its omission. Infinitives in _-y_, as

_louy_ (love), _schony_ (shun), _spotty_ (spot, defile), _styry_ (stir),

_wony_ (dwell), occasionally occur, and probably owe their appearance to

the author’s acquaintance with Southern literature.[62]

_Indicative Mood._--The final _e_ often disappears in the first and

third persons of the preterite tense, as I _loved_, he _loved_, instead

of I _lovede_, he _lovede_.

The _-en_ in the plural of the present and preterite tenses is

frequently dropped. The pl. present in _-eȝ_ occasionally occurs.

_Imperative Mood._--The imperative plural ends in _-es_ (_eȝ_), and not

in _-eth_ as in the Southern and ordinary Midland dialects.

_Participles._--The active or imperfect participle ends in _-ande_[63]

and never in _-ing_.

The participle passive or perfect of regular verbs terminates in _-ed_;

of irregular verbs in _-en_. Occasionally we find the _n_ disappearing,

as _bigonn-e_, _fund-e_, _runn-e_, _wonn-e_, where perhaps it is

represented by the final _-e_.

The prefix _-i_ or _-y_ (A.S. _-ge_) occurs twice only in the poems, in

_i-chose_ (chosen), and _i-brad_ (extended); but, while common enough in

the Southern and Midland dialects, it seems to be wholly unknown to the

Northumbrian speech.

The verb in the West-Midland dialect is conjugated according to the

following model:--

Early English Alliterative Poems in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century · 第 16 / 191 题