I. +Nouns.+

(1) _Number._--The plurals generally end in _-es_ (_eȝ_), _-s_. _Yȝen_

(eyes), _trumpen_ (trumpets), are the only plurals in _-en_ that occur

in the poems. In Robson’s Metrical Romances we find _fellun_ (fells,

hills,), _dellun_ (dells), and _eyren_ (eggs), in Liber Cure Cocorum.

The plurals of _brother_, _child_, _cow_, _doȝter_ (daughter), are

_brether_, _childer_, _kuy_, and _deȝter_.

(2) _Gender._--The names of inanimate things are in the neuter gender,

as in modern English. The exceptions are _deep_ (fem.), _gladnes_

(fem.), and _wind_ (masc.).

(3) _Case._--The genitive singular (masc. and fem.) ends in _-es_

(_-eȝ_), _-s_, but occasionally the inflexion is dropped; as, “Baltaȝar

thewes,” the virtues of Balshazzar.[52] If “_honde_ myȝt,” “_honde_

werk,” “_hellen_ wombe,” are not compounds, we have instances of the

final _-e_ (_en_) which formed the genitive case of _feminine_ nouns in

the Southern English of the fourteenth century.

In the phrases “_besten_ blod” (blood of beasts), “_blonkken_ bak” (back

of horses), “_chyldryn_ fader” (father of children), “_nakeryn_ noyse”

(noise of nakers), we have a trace of the genitive plural _-ene_ (A.S.

_-ena_).

[Footnote 52: In the romance of “Syr Gawayn and the Grene Knyȝt”

we find “_blonk_ (horse) sadele,” “_fox_ felle” (skin). In _blonk_

an _e_ has probably been dropped.]

Early English Alliterative Poems in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century · 第 13 / 191 题