SCARCITY OF GRASS.

24th July.

Resuming our route at 7.20 a.m., steered south-east and ascended a

sandstone range with horizontal strata and very abrupt on the south-east

side. Entering a wide valley, crossed two small watercourses, the second

of which was running apparently from springs, as several clumps of the

melaleuca grew on the slope of the sandstone hills from which they came.

Crossing a second spur of the tableland, descended to a small creek with

waterholes and narrow grassy flats, the general character of the country

being very poor and scrubby.

Latitude by a Coronae Borealis and a Trianguli Australis 15 degrees 38

minutes 56 seconds.

25th July.

At 7.40 a.m. left the camp, and steered south-east through a succession

of miserable scrubs of eucalypti, grevillia, acacia, and jacksonia, with

patches of melaleuca. At 1.30 p.m. crossed a ridge of steep sandstone

rocks, and gradually descended till 2.55, when we camped on a small gully

coming from the south, and in which a little water remained, and on the

bank some dry grass of very inferior kind. Since leaving the Roper River

the general character of the country has been worthless; the small size

of the watercourses indicating an arid country to the south-west of our

route. Few traces of blacks have been seen, though vast columns of smoke

rise to the east and south-east; animals or birds are rarely seen. The

rocky nature of the country has caused the horses' shoes to wear out

rapidly, and the day seldom passes without having to replace the shoes of

several of the horses.

Latitude by a Coronae Borealis and a Trianguli Australis 15 degrees 40

minutes 19 seconds.

26th July.

At 8.0 a.m. steered south-east, soon entering a scrub of acacia,

melaleuca, and grevillia, with a few eucalypti; the soil sandy, with a

few blocks of gray sandstone; some small dry watercourses trended to the

north. At noon crossed a large creek trending to the south-south-east

through a very rocky valley, and the whole country was very barren and

rocky. At 2.35 p.m. recrossed the creek, which here turned to the east

and north-east. After following it down for an hour, found a small patch

of grass, and encamped. The bed of the creek was very rocky and well

supplied with water in shallow pools.

Latitude by a Coronae Borealis and a Trianguli Australis 15 degrees 50

minutes 2 seconds.

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