KOLAINA PLAINS.

18th May.

We found no difficulty in crossing the southern mouth on to Babbage

Island; the tide being low, it was quite dry at the junction. Having,

with Mr. Roe, walked over the greater part of the island, making a rough

sketch of its outlines, and completing the requisite observations, while

the rest of the party were occupied in an unsuccessful attempt to catch

fish, we retraced our steps and crossed the main channel opposite our

last night's bivouac, where it is not more than 250 yards wide.

Continuing our course north-east for nearly a mile, we crossed several

back channels, some trending towards the Kolaina flat of Sir G. Grey,

while others were lost in the deep sandy ravines that extend for some

distance to the north of the river.

While on Babbage Island several natives had waded across the northern

mouth of the river to meet us, and had returned after a friendly

interview, in which they apparently described the recent landing of two

boats with Europeans. We now again fell in with the same natives on the

north bank, near a large encampment of women and children; the latter

quickly hid themselves on our approach, but the men assumed a threatening

attitude, following us for some distance with much clamour. As their

numbers quickly augmented, and they appeared determined to commence a

fight, we led them out on to an open plain, where, leaving the

pack-horses in charge of two of the party, four of us suddenly faced

about and charged them at a gallop. This harmless manoeuvre had the

desired effect, several of them having narrowly escaped being trodden

under foot by the horses. They were very quickly dispersed, and made no

further attempt to molest us. We encamped this night about six miles

above Babbage Island.

19th May.

As our object was to explore as far to the northward as circumstances

would allow, we left the river on a north-east course; but two hours'

ride across an open plain, through which several channels ran to the

north-west, brought us to dry barren scrubs, in which it appeared

hopeless we should find either feed or water; we accordingly altered our

course to south-east, and made the river again about sundown.

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