13. Women and the Emotions

The fact that women have a greater capacity than men for controlling

and concealing their emotions is not an indication that they are more

civilized, but a proof that they are less civilized. This capacity, so

rare today, and withal so valuable and worthy of respect, is a

characteristic of savages, not of civilized men, and its loss is one of

the penalties that the race has paid for the tawdry boon of

civilization. Your true savage, reserved, dignified, and courteous,

knows how to mask his feelings, even in the face of the most desperate

assault upon them; your civilized man is forever yielding to them.

Civilization, in fact, grows more and more maudlin and hysterical;

especially under democracy it tends to degenerate into a mere combat of

crazes; the whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace

alarmed (and hence clamorous to be led to safety) by an endless series

of hobgoblins, most of them imaginary. Wars are no longer waged by the

will of superior men, capable of judging dispassionately and

intelligently the causes behind them and the effects flowing out of

them. They are now begun by first throwing a mob into a panic; they are

ended only when it has spent its ferine fury. Here the effect of

civilization has been to reduce the noblest of the arts, once the

repository of an exalted etiquette and the chosen avocation of the very

best men of the race, to the level of a riot of peasants. All the wars

of Christendom are now disgusting and degrading; the conduct of them

has passed out of the hands of nobles and knights and into the hands of

mob-orators, money-lenders, and atrocity-mongers. To recreate one’s

self with war in the grand manner, as Prince Eugene, Marlborough and

the Old Dessauer knew it, one must now go among barbarian peoples.

Women are nearly always against war in modern times, for the reasons

brought forward to justify it are usually either transparently

dishonest or childishly sentimental, and hence provoke their scorn. But

once the business is begun, they commonly favour its conduct outrance,

and are thus in accord with the theory of the great captains of more

spacious days. In Germany, during the late war, the protests against

the Schrecklichkeit practised by the imperial army and navy did not

come from women, but from sentimental men; in England and the United

States there is no record that any woman ever raised her voice against

the blockade which destroyed hundreds of thousands of German children.

I was on both sides of the bloody chasm during the war, and I cannot

recall meeting a single woman who subscribed to the puerile doctrine

that, in so vast a combat between nations, there could still be

categories of non-combatants, with a right of asylum on armed ships and

in garrisoned towns. This imbecility was maintained only by men, large

numbers of whom simultaneously took part in wholesale massacres of such

non-combatants. The women were superior to such hypocrisy. They

recognized the nature of modern war instantly and accurately, and

advocated no disingenuous efforts to conceal it.

In Defense of Women · 第 20 / 58 题