1. The Maternal Instinct

A man’s women folk, whatever their outward show of respect for his

merit and authority, always regard him secretly as an ass, and with

something akin to pity. His most gaudy sayings and doings seldom

deceive them; they see the actual man within, and know him for a

shallow and pathetic fellow. In this fact, perhaps, lies one of the

best proofs of feminine intelligence, or, as the common phrase makes

it, feminine intuition. The mark of that so-called intuition is simply

a sharp and accurate perception of reality, an habitual immunity to

emotional enchantment, a relentless capacity for distinguishing clearly

between the appearance and the substance. The appearance, in the normal

family circle, is a hero, magnifico, a demigod. The substance is a poor

mountebank.

The proverb that no man is a hero to his valet is obviously of

masculine manufacture. It is both insincere and untrue: insincere

because it merely masks the egotistic doctrine that he is potentially a

hero to everyone else, and untrue because a valet, being a fourth-rate

man himself, is likely to be the last person in the world to penetrate

his master’s charlatanry. Who ever heard of valet who didn’t envy his

master wholeheartedly? who wouldn’t willingly change places with his

master? who didn’t secretly wish that he was his master? A man’s wife

labours under no such naive folly. She may envy her husband, true

enough, certain of his more soothing prerogatives and sentimentalities.

She may envy him his masculine liberty of movement and occupation, his

impenetrable complacency, his peasant-like delight in petty vices, his

capacity for hiding the harsh face of reality behind the cloak of

romanticism, his general innocence and childishness. But she never

envies him his puerile ego; she never envies him his shoddy and

preposterous soul.

This shrewd perception of masculine bombast and make-believe, this

acute understanding of man as the eternal tragic comedian, is at the

bottom of that compassionate irony which paces under the name of the

maternal instinct. A woman wishes to mother a man simply because she

sees into his helplessness, his need of an amiable environment, his

touching self delusion. That ironical note is not only daily apparent

in real life; it sets the whole tone of feminine fiction. The woman

novelist, if she be skillful enough to arise out of mere imitation into

genuine self-expression, never takes her heroes quite seriously. From

the day of George Sand to the day of Selma Lagerlof she has always got

into her character study a touch of superior aloofness, of

ill-concealed derision. I can’t recall a single masculine figure

created by a woman who is not, at bottom, a booby.

In Defense of Women · 第 7 / 58 题