VOCABULARY

#A#

#a#, to, at, in, on; by, of, from; with, for; before; #---- que#,

so that; #---- los dos años#, within two years.

#abajo#, down, below, downstairs.

#abandonar#, to yield.

#aberración#, _f._ folly, weakness of mind.

#abrazado, -a, (a)#, embracing.

#abrazar#, to embrace.

#abrir#, to open.

#absoluto, -a#, absolute, utter.

#abstracción#, _f._ absence of mind, brown study.

#absurdo, -a#, absurd, unreasonable.

#abuela#, _f._ grandmother.

#abuelo#, _m._ grandfather.

#abundamiento#, _m._ abundance; #a mayor ----#, as a

greater reason.

#aburridillo, -a#, slightly tiresome.

#acá#, here.

#acabar#, to finish, end; #acabo de hacerlo#, I have just done

it (_this idiom is used only with the present and imperfect tenses of_

#acabar#); #acaba por parecer#, in the end appears.

#acaso#, perhaps, perchance; #si ----#, _on occasion_.

#acción#, _f._ act, action.

#acechar#, to watch for, lie in wait for.

#acentuarse#, to increase, become more noticeable.

#aceptar#, to accept.

#acercarse#, to approach, come near.

#acero#, _m._ steel, piece of steel.

#ación# = #acción#.

#acompañar#, to accompany.

#aconsejar#, to advise.

#acordarse (de)#, to remember.

#acostarse#, to go to bed.

#acostumbrar#, to have the custom, be wont; _refl._ accustom

oneself, get used to.

#acotación#, _f._ marginal note, annotation.

#activo, -a#, active.

#acto#, _m._ act; #en el ----#, at once.

#actor#, _m._ actor.

#actriz#, _f._ actress.

#acuerdo#, _m._ agreement; #de ----#, agreed, working

together; #ponerse de ----#, to come to an understanding.

#acullá#, yonder.

#adelantarse (a)#, to anticipate.

#adelante#, forward; #en ----#, henceforward.

#ademán#, _m._ gesture.

#además de#, beside, in addition to.

#adentro#, within; behind the scenes.

#aderezar#, to decorate.

#adiós#, good-bye.

#adivinación#, _f._ divination, mysterious knowledge of events.

#adivinar#, to guess, divine.

#administrador#, _m._ manager (_of an estate_),

administrator.

#administrar#, to manage.

#admiración#, _f._ admiration.

#admiradora#, _f._ admirer.

#admirar#, to admire.

#adónde#, whither, where.

#advertir#, to warn, inform; observe.

#afectación#, _f._ affectation.

#afectar#, to affect, feign.

#afición#, _f._ liking, favorite pursuit.

#aficionado, -a, (a)#, fond (of).

#aficionarse#, to acquire a liking.

#afilar#, to sharpen.

#afirmar#, to assert, declare.

#afisionando# = #aficionando#.

#África#, _pr. n. f._ Africa.

#agacharse#, to stoop.

#agitado, -a#, excited.

#agradar#, to please.

#agradecer#, to be grateful.

#agua#, _f._ water.

#aguantar#, to stand, endure; _refl._ stand it.

#aguardar#, to wait; wait for, await.

#Aguilar#, _pr. n._

#¡ah!# oh, ah.

#ahí#, there.

#ahora#, now; #---- mismo#, this very minute.

#aire#, _m._ air, breeze, draft.

#alabar# to praise; #¡alabado sea Dios!# Heaven's will be done

(_an exclamation expressing disgust combined with resignation_).

#alambicar#, to distil; investigate subtly and shrewdly.

#alba#, _f._ dawn.

#alborear#, to dawn.

#alcoba#, _f._ bedroom.

#alegrarse#, to rejoice, be glad.

#alegre#, joyful; clear, bright.

#alegría#, _f._ joy, happiness.

#alejarse#, to go away.

#algarroba#, _f._ St. John's bread, carob bean (_the pod of the

carob tree_, Ceratonia siliqua; _it is used as fodder for stock_).

#algo#, something; somewhat.

#alguien#, someone.

#alguno, -a#, some, a few, any; (_after a singular noun_) no,

not any; #alguna vez#, sometimes.

#aliado#, _m._ ally.

#aliento#, _m._ breath; spirit, courage.

#alma#, _f._ soul; #hija del ----#, my dear child.

#alrededor de#, about.

#alto, -a#, high, important.

#alumbrar#, to light, illuminate.

#allá#, there; #---- usted#, that's your own business.

#allí#, there.

#amanecer#, to dawn; #---- con#, to wake up with.

#amar#, to love.

#amargura#, _f._ bitterness, sorrow.

#ambos, -as#, both.

#amén#, amen.

#amenazar#, to threaten.

#América#, _pr. n. f._ America.

#amigo, -a#, _m. and f._ friend.

#amigote#, _m._ old friend, chum.

#amistad#, _f._ friendship.

#amo#, _m._ master.

#amor#, _m._ love; _pl._ love-affair.

#amparar#, to protect, defend.

#amparo#, _m._ protection, guardianship.

#analogía#, _f._ similarity.

#ancho, -a#, wide.

#andalucito#, _m._ little Andalusian.

#andaluz, -za#, Andalusian (_of Andalusia, a district of the south

of Spain, including the present provinces of Huelva, Cádiz, Sevilla,

Málaga, Almería, Granada, Jaén and Córdoba_).

#andanada#, _f._ broadside; _fig. and coll._ castigation,

reproof.

#andar#, to go, go on; #anda con Dios#, I declare!

#ángulo#, _m._ angle.

#angustia#, _f._ anguish, agony.

#ánima#, _f._ soul.

#animal#, _m._ animal.

#anoche#, last night.

#anónimo#, _m._ anonymous letter.

#anotar#, to note down.

#ansioso, -a#, eager.

#antaño#, _m._ last year; former time.

#ante#, before, in the face of.

#anteanoche#, night before last.

#antecedente#, _m._ previous information.

#anterior#, previous.

#antes#, first, before, previously; #---- de, ---- que#, before.

#antiguo, -a#, old, antiquated.

#antipático, -a#, displeasing, disagreeable.

#antiquísimo, -a#, very old.

#antojarse#, (_impers._), #se me antoja#, I desire, wish.

#anunciar#, to announce, relate.

#anuncio#, _m._ announcement.

#añadir#, to add.

#añejo, -a#, old, time-worn, musty.

#año#, _m._ year.

#aparecer#, to appear.

#apartado, -a#, retired, secluded.

#apartarse de#, to depart from, leave.

#apasionado, -a#, full of passion _or_ feeling.

#apellido#, _m._ family name, surname.

#apenas#, scarcely; #---- si#, scarcely.

#apoyado, -a#, leaning.

#apoyarse#, to rest, lean.

#apreciar#, to judge.

#aprender#, to learn.

#aprovechar#, to make use of, profit by.

#apuntar#, to jot down, note in writing.

#apurarse#, to worry.

#aquel, -lla#, that.

#aquél, -élla, -ello#, that one, that.

#aquí#, here; #por ----#, this way, hereabouts.

#ar# = #al#.

#Aravaca#, _pr. n._

#árbol#, _m._ tree.

#arena#, _f._ sand.

#argo# = #algo#.

#argolla#, _f._ large ring.

#argumento#, _m._ argument.

#armar#, to arm, arrange; #¡buena íbamos a armarla!# that would

be a fine trick to play!

#armófera# = #atmósfera#.

#arquitecto#, _m._ architect.

#arrancar#, to pull out; start, begin.

#arrastrar#, to drag.

#arreglar#, to arrange.

#arrepentirse#, to repent.

#arriba#, above, up; #de ---- abajo#, from head to foot.

#arrojar#, to cast out, drive out; throw.

#arruinar#, to ruin.

#asalariar#, to pay an allowance to.

#asegurar#, to assure.

#así#, thus, in that way, so, just so; #muy ----#, just as you

see; #como ----#, anyway.

#asiento#, _m._ seat.

#asomar#, to appear; put forth; _refl._ look out.

#asombrado, -a#, frightened.

#asombrarse#, to wonder, be amazed.

#asombro#, _m._ astonishment, amazement; #voy de ---- en

----#, wonders never cease.

#aspecto#, _m._ side.

#Astrea#, _pr. n. f._ Astraea, goddess of justice.

#asustado, -a#, frightened.

#asustar#, to frighten; _refl._ be afraid, frightened.

#atajar#, to cut short, stop.

#ataque#, _m._ attack.

#atar#, to tie; #que la aten#, she ought to be tied up.

#atender#, to pay attention.

#atentamente#, closely.

#aterrar#, to appal, terrify.

#atestiguar#, to bear witness to.

#atmósfera#, _f._ atmosphere.

#atracción#, _f._ attraction.

#atractivo#, _m._ attraction.

#atravesar#, to cross, pass through.

#atreverse#, to make bold, dare.

#atrevido, -a#, bold.

#atribulado, -a#, troubled, in distress.

#aun, aún#, even, yet, still.

#aunque#, although.

#autor#, _m._ author.

#autorizar#, to grant permission.

#auxiliar#, to aid, help.

#auxilio#, _m._ aid.

#avanzar#, to project, reach.

#Ave María#, Hail Mary (_a familiar prayer_).

#aventura#, _f._ adventure.

#aventurarse#, to venture, make bold.

#avergonzado, -a#, put to shame, humiliated.

#averiguar#, to investigate, ascertain.

#avisar#, to send word, warn.

#avispa#, _f._ wasp.

#axiomático, -a#, axiomatic.

#¡ay!# alas!

#ayer#, yesterday.

#ayí# = #allí#.

#ayudar#, to aid.

#ayuntamiento#, _m._ city hall, city government.

#azar#, _m._ bad luck, disaster; chance.

#azoradísimo, -a#, much scared.

#azul#, blue.

#B#

#badulaque# _m._ rattle-pate, fool.

#¡bah!# bah, nonsense.

#bailarina#, _f._ dancing-girl.

#baile#, _m._ dance.

#bajar#, to descend, go down; lower.

#bajo, -a#, low, lower; _adv._ in an undertone.

#bajo#, _prep._ under, beneath.

#bala#, _f._ bullet; #como las --s#, like a shot, at once.

#balcón#, _m._ balcony.

#baldar#, to cripple, maim.

#banco#, _m._ bench, seat.

#bandera#, _f._ flag.

#bandolero#, _m._ highwayman.

#Bárbara#, _pr. n. f._

#barnizar#, to varnish.

#barrenar#, to bore, drill.

#barruntar#, to suspect, guess.

#Basilio#, _pr. n. m._ Basil.

#bastante#, enough, plenty; much, no little.

#bastar#, to be enough, suffice.

#be#, _the letter_ b.

#beber#, to drink, drink up.

#Bécquer#, _pr. n._ (Gustavo Adolfo ----, 1836-1870, _whose_

Rimas _are the most finished erotic poems of the century in Spain_).

#belleza#, _f._ beauty.

#bello, -a#, beautiful, fair.

#bendición#, _f._ blessing; #que es una ---- de Dios#, as

finely as could be wished.

#bendito, -a#, blessed.

#besar#, to kiss.

#beso#, _m._ kiss.

#besuqueo#, _m._ repeated kissing.

#bien#, well, very well; aright; indeed; very; #---- de comer#,

plenty to eat.

#bienes#, _m. pl._ property, estate.

#bienestar#, _m._ comfort.

#blanca#, _f._ a small copper coin, no longer used; cent.

#blanco, -a#, white.

#boca#, _f._ mouth, lips.

#bochornoso, -a#, shameful.

#bofetada#, _f._ slap, blow.

#bola#, _f._ ball, knob.

#bolsillo#, _m._ pocket.

#bollo#, _m._ roll, small cake.

#bondad#, _f._ goodness, kindness.

#bondadoso, -a#, kind.

#boquera#, _f._ (_pop._) (large and drooping) corner of the

mouth.

#borrachín#, _m._ drunkard, toper.

#borracho, -a#, drunk; _m._ drunkard.

#borrar#, to erase, wipe out.

#bota#, _f._ boot, shoe.

#botarate#, _m._ harum-scarum, fool, talkative ass.

#botella#, _f._ bottle.

#botellita#, _f._ small bottle, vial.

#boteyita# = #botellita#.

#botica#, _f._ drug store.

#boticario#, _m._ druggist.

#brazo#, _m._ arm; #del ---- de#, on the arm of; #hecho

un ---- de mar#, gorgeously attired.

#breve#, short.

#bribón#, _m._ rascal.

#brillante#, brilliant.

#brotar#, to flow, spring.

#bueno, -a#, good, good-hearted, kind; _adv._ very well;

#bueno está#, this is fine; #de buenas a primeras#, at the very

outset; #ponerle a uno bueno#, to make one out to be a good person

(_ironical_).

#bulto#, _m._ bulk, mass; #escurrir el ----#, to run away,

dodge the danger.

#burla#, _f._ mocking tone, sneer, gibe.

#burra#, _f._ she-ass; #írsele a uno la ----#, to sing off

the key, make a great mistake.

#burro#, _m._ ass, donkey.

#busca#, _f._ search; #en su ----#, in search of him.

#buscar#, to seek, hunt, look for.

#butaca#, _f._ armchair.

#butacón#, _m._ great armchair.

#C#

#¡ca!# no indeed! by no means!

#cabal#, complete, perfect; #en sus --es#, in her right mind.

#caballejo#, _m._ pony, nag.

#caballero#, _m._ gentleman, sir.

#caballo#, _m._ horse; #a ----#, on horseback.

#cabello#, _m._ (_usually pl._), hair.

#caber#, to be contained in; #no cabe duda#, there's no doubt;

#no cabe a entrar#, he can't get through.

#cabeza#, _f._ head; mind.

#cabo#, _m._ end; #al ---- de los años#, after so many

years; #atar --s#, to collect evidence.

#cabra#, _f._ she-goat; #estar como una ----#, to be as mad

as a March hare.

#cacarear#, to brag of.

#cada#, each, every; #---- cual#, each one; #---- vez más#,

more and more.

#caer#, to fall; suit; #le ha caído bien#, he approves of it.

#caja#, _f._ box.

#calceta#, _f._ hose; #hacer ----#, to knit.

#calcular#, to judge.

#calificar#, to characterize, qualify.

#calma#, _f._ calm, quiet.

#calmar#, to calm.

#calzones#, _m. pl._ trousers; _fig._ man.

#callar#, to be silent, keep still; omit to mention, conceal.

#calle#, _f._ street.

#callejero, -a#, of the streets.

#callejón#, _m._ lane.

#cama#, _f._ bed.

#camarada#, _m._ companion, chum.

#cambiar#, to change.

#cambio#, _m._ change, exchange; #en ----#, on the other

hand.

#caminar#, to travel.

#camino#, _m._ way, road; #---- de la playa#, in the

direction of the beach.

#campanilla#, _f._ bell; tassel.

#Campeadó# = #Campeador#, _see_ Cid.

#campechano, -a#, frank, hearty.

#Campoamor#, _pr. n._ (Ramón de ----, 1817-1901, _a Spanish

quasi-philosophical poet_).

#cana#, _f._ white hair.

#canal#, _f._ pipe, channel; #abrir en ----#, to cut wide

open.

#candor#, _m._ innocence.

#cansadillo, -a#, very tired.

#cansar#, to weary, tire.

#cantar#, to sing.

#cantar#, _m._ song.

#cantina#, _f._ saloon, wine counter.

#canturrear#, to hum.

#caña#, _f._ cane, reed; _pl._ mock tournament with reed

spears; #tener toros y --s#, to have quarrels and disagreements.

#capaz#, capable.

#capital#, _m._ capital, estate.

#cara#, _f._ face.

#carabela#, _f._ caravel.

#carácter#, _m._ character.

#¡caramba!# I declare! strange!

#¡carape!# gracious! I declare! (_not a common exclamation, but an

idiosyncrasy of Don Basilio_).

#carecer de#, to lack.

#caráter# = #carácter#.

#cargo#, _m._ burden, duty; care, management.

#cariño#, _m._ affection.

#carrera#, _f._ profession.

#carrete#, _m._ spool.

#carta#, _f._ letter.

#cartucho#, _m._ paper roll.

#casa#, _f._ house; #a ----#, home.

#casar#, to marry (_trans., intrans. and refl._).

#cascarrabias#, _m. and f._ irritable person.

#casco#, _m._ skull; _pl._ (_coll._) brains.

#caserón#, _m._ big, ramshackle house.

#casi#, almost.

#caso#, _m._ case; #hacer ----#, to pay attention to.

#casquivano, -a#, light-headed, silly.

#casta#, _f._, race, family, offspring.

#castellano, -a#, Castilian (_of Old or New Castile, the central

provinces of Spain_).

#castellano#, _m._ Castilian (language).

#castigo#, _m._ punishment.

#Castilla#, _pr. n. f._ Castile (_Old and New Castile together

occupy the whole center of Spain_).

#castillo#, _m._ castle; #como un ----#, "as big as a

house", as large as life.

#Castiya# = #Castilla#.

#casualidad#, _f._ chance.

#catarro#, _m._ cold in the head.

#cautelosamente#, warily.

#cazador#, _m._ hunter.

#cazar#, to chase.

#ce#, _the letter_ c; #---- por be#, word for word.

#cebolla#, _f._ onion.

#celebrar#, to commend, praise; be glad.

#cencerro#, _m._ cowbell; untuned guitar; #estar como un

----#, to be cracked, have a screw loose.

#céntimo#, _m._ centime (_one-fifth of a cent_).

#ceñir#, to gird, encircle; _refl._ abide by.

#cepillar#, to brush.

#cepillo#, _m._ brush.

#cerca#, near, close; #---- de#, near, nearly.

#cercano, -a#, near.

#cerrar#, to close, shut; #---- con#, meet.

#cerril#, wild, untamed; rude.

#certidumbre#, _f._ certainty.

#cerveza#, _f._ beer.

#Cid#, _pr. n. m._ Ruy Díaz de Bivar, _called_ El Cid

Campeador (_the greatest medieval military hero of Spain, who

took Valencia from the Moors in 1094, and died there in 1099_).

#cielo#, _m._ heaven.

#ciencia#, _f._ science; #a ---- cierta#, for a certainty.

#científicamente#, scientifically.

#científico, -a#, scientific.

#ciertamente#, certainly.

#cierto, -a#, true, certain; a certain; #de ----#, for certain;

#por ----#, to be sure.

#cinco#, five; #el día ----#, the fifth day.

#circunstancia#, _f._ circumstance.

#ciudad#, _f._ city.

#clarear#, to grow light.

#clarín#, _m._ bugle.

#Clarines#, _pr. n._

#claro, -a#, clear, evident; plain-spoken; #claro#, of course.

#clavel#, _m._ pink.

#cobarde#, cowardly; _m. and f._ coward.

#coche#, _m._ coach, carriage.

#coger#, to catch, seize, take, pick; #cogidos de la mano#, hand

in hand.

#cogollo#, _m._ heart _or_ shoot (_of a plant_).

#colocar#, to place.

#Colón#, _pr. n._ Columbus.

#coloquio#, _m._ conversation.

#colorado, -a#, red.

#comedia#, _f._ comedy; drama, play.

#comedido, -a#, polite, courteous, moderate.

#comentar#, to discuss, make guesses concerning.

#comer#, to eat.

#comerciante#, _m._ merchant, business man.

#comida#, _f._ food; dinner.

#comino#, _m._ cummin seed; any very small quantity; #atar dos

cuartos de --s#, _see note 1, p. 62_. [Transcriber's note: Footnote 140]

#comisión#, _f._ commission, trust.

#como#, as, like; if: about; #---- que#, since.

#cómo#, how, how much, what, why; like what.

#compadecer#, to pity.

#compañía#, _f._ companion.

#compasión#, _f._ pity; #tener ----#, to pity.

#complacido, -a#, pleased, in delight.

#completo, -a#, complete, whole.

#componer#, to arrange; compose.

#comprender#, to understand.

#comprometer#, to endanger, compromise.

#compromiso#, _m._ embarrassment, predicament.

#compungir#; #---- el semblante#, to pucker the face (_as if

to cry_).

#común#, common.

#con#, with, by; #---- que#, and so.

#concebir#, to imagine.

#conceder#, to grant.

#concencia# = #conciencia#.

#conciencia#, _f._ conscience; #a ----#, conscientiously;

#caso de ----#, case of conscience.

#concienzudamente#, conscientiously.

#concluir (con)#, to end, conclude; _refl._ end; #se

concluyó#, no more of that.

#condenado, -a#, confounded; _m._ villain, confounded (beast,

_etc._).

#condenar#, to condemn; _fig._ be the death of.

#condición#, _f._ condition; disposition.

#conducta#, _f._ conduct.

#conejo#, _m._ rabbit.

#confesar#, to confess.

#confesonario#, _m._ confessional.

#confiar#, to entrust; be sure; _refl._ trust.

#confirmar#, to confirm.

#conformarse#, to be satisfied.

#congoja#, _f._ anguish, pain.

#conmigo#, with me.

#conmoción#, _f._ shock, disturbance.

#conmover#, to affect, touch.

#conocer#, to know, be acquainted with; #se conoce#, it is

evident.

#conque#, and so; #¿---- no?# you think not?

#consecuencia#, _f._ consequence.

#conseguir#, to obtain, to accomplish.

#consentir#, to consent, consent.

#conservar#, to keep, have still; _refl._ be preserved.

#considerar#, to consider.

#consigo#, with him, her, it _or_ them.

#consistir#, to consist.

#conspiración#, _f._ conspiracy.

#constante#, continual.

#constantemente#, constantly.

#constar#, to be clear, evident; #me consta#, I know it.

#consuelo#, _m._ consolation, attention.

#consulta#, _f._ consultation.

#consultar#, to consult about, get the advice of.

#contado#; #por de ----#, of course.

#contar#, to tell, relate; #---- con#, count _or_ rely upon;

possess, call one's own.

#contemplar#, to watch, observe.

#contemporáneo, -a#, contemporary, of the same age.

#contener#, to restrain, contain, hold back.

#contento, -a#, happy; _n. m._ pleasure.

#contestar#, to answer, reply.

#contonearse#, to sway the body in walking, strut.

#contrario, -a#, opposite, contrary; #al contrario#, on the

contrary; #de lo contrario#, if not, otherwise.

#convencer#, to convince.

#convenir#, to agree; be fitting, proper; suit.

#conversación#, _f._ conversation.

#convidar#, to invite, be inviting.

#copa#, _f._ cup, glass; branches and foliage, mass (_of a

tree_).

#copla#, _f._ verse; #hacer --s#, to write poetry.

#corazón#, _m._ heart, affection, courage.

#cordel#, _m._ cord, rope.

#cordura#, _f._ sanity, prudence.

#corredor#, _m._ corridor, gallery.

#correr#, to run; spread.

#corriente#, current.

#cortar#, to cut, cut off.

#cosa#, _f._ thing; #---- perdida#, a hopeless case;

#es ---- de#, it's a case of; _pl._ whims, ideas.

#coscorrón#, _m._ box on the ear.

#cosecha#, _f._ crop, harvest; #de mi ----#, of my own

invention.

#cosita#, _f._ little thing.

#costar#, to cost.

#costumbre#, _f._ habit, custom; #más de la ----#, more

than usual.

#crecer#, to grow.

#crédito#, _m._ credit; #dar ----#, to believe.

#creer#, to believe, think; #ya lo creo#, of course.

#criada#, _f._ (maid) servant.

#criado#, _m._ servant.

#criao# = #criado#.

#criarse#, to be reared, spend one's childhood.

#Crispín#, _pr. n. m._

#cristal#, _m._ glass, window; #de ----#, glass covered.

#cristalería#, _f._ glassware.

#crítica#, _f._ criticism.

#crítico, -a#, critical.

#cruz#, _f._ cross; #hacerse cruces#, to be greatly amazed.

#cruzar#, to cross, pass; #---- la palabra#, exchange words.

#cuadernito#, _m._ little notebook.

#cuaderno#, _m._ notebook.

#cuadro#, _m._ picture.

#cuajarse#, to be filled, fill.

#cual#, which; #el, la, lo ----#, _etc._ which.

#cuál#, what, which, of what sort.

#cualidad#, _f._ quality.

#cualquiera#, cualquier, any; whatever; _pron._ whoever, anyone;

_n. m._ commonplace fellow, anybody.

#cuando#, when.

#cuanto, -a#, as much as, as much, all, all that, whatever; #cuanto

hay que saber#, everything there is to know; #en cuanto#, as soon

as.

#cuánto#, how much, how many; #cuánto tiempo hace que#, how long

is it since.

#cuarenta#, forty; #---- y cinco#, forty-five.

#cuartel#, _m._ barracks.

#cuarto#, _m._ quarter; room; old copper coin worth four

maravedís (= 2/17 _of a real, or about 2/3 of a cent_);

#cuatro --s#, small property.

#cuatro#, four.

#cubrir#, to cover

#cuchichear#, to whisper.

#cuenta#, _f._ account; #a ---- de#, by reason of,

concerning; #darse ----#, to comprehend, observe; #tener en

----#, consider, take into account.

#cuento#, _m._ story, tale.

#cuerpo#, _m._ body.

#cuesta#, _f._ hill, slope; #a --s#, on one's back.

#cuestión#, _f._ problem, difficulty.

#cuidado#, _m._ care, attention; #pierda usted ----#, don't

worry; #poner en ----#, to make anxious; #¡---- que se les paga con

largueza!# you'd better believe they are well paid!

#cuidar#, to take care of, keep.

#culpa#, _f._ fault, blame, guilt.

#cumplir#, to fulfil, perform.

#cura#, _m._ priest.

#curiosidad#, _f._ curiosity.

#curva#, _f._ curve, line.

#cuyo, -a#, whose.

#CH#

#charla#, _f._ gossip, conversation; #de ----#, talking.

#charlar#, to chat, talk together; chatter.

#charlatán#, _m._ humbug; gabbler.

#che#, sh.

#chica#, _f._ girl.

#chico#, _m._ boy; little fellow; _pl._ children.

#chicha#, _f._ child's word for meat; #de ---- y nabo#,

despicable.

#chifladura#, _f._ (_coll._) craziness, crankiness,

eccentricity.

#china#, _f._ pebble; #me tocó la ----#, this was my turn

(_from the game in which a pebble is held behind the back of one child,

and another guesses which hand it is in_).

#chinesco, -a#, Chinese; #sombra chinesca#, pantomime shadow

(_cast on a, wall by means of a lantern and silhouettes_).

#chiquilla#, _f._ child, girl.

#chiquillada#, _f._ childish action; puppy love.

#Chirlos Mirlos#, _m. pl. (pop.)_ a mythical and wonderful

place, _as_ Thibet, land of Prester John.

#¡chist!# hush!

#chistar#, to speak, say a word.

#chitón#, hush, be still.

#chocar#, to shock, attract one's attention (disagreeably).

#chochear#, to have weakened mental faculties, be in one's dotage.

#chocho, -a#, doting, feeble-minded.

#chupar#, to suck, swallow.

#chupa-sangre#, _m._ bloodsucker.

#chusco, -a#, funny, droll.

#D#

#daño#, _m._ harm, injury; #hacer ----#, to hurt, harm.

#dar#, to give; cause, strike; come upon; #---- a#, open on;

#---- con#, hit upon, strike; #---- en#, fall into; #---- un

paso#, take a step; #me dio por#, mine was to; _refl._ to

exist.

#Daría#, _pr. n. f._

#dato#, _m._ datum, fact.

#de#, of, from; in, with, by; than; as.

#deber#, to owe; ought, should.

#deber#, _m._ duty.

#débil#, weak.

#decidido, -a#, resolute.

#decidir#, to decide, resolve.

#decir#, to say, speak, tell; call; mean; #tú dirás#, go ahead

(and speak).

#declarar#, to declare.

#decoración#, _f._ stage setting.

#decorar#, to adorn.

#dedillo#, _m._ little finger; #al ----#, perfectly.

#dedo#, _m._ finger.

#defecto#, _m._ fault.

#defender#, to defend, protect.

#deja# = #dejar#.

#dejar#, to leave, let, allow, let alone; cease; fail.

#delante de#, in front of.

#delicado, -a#, delicate.

#demás#, remaining; #lo ----#, #los ----#, the rest.

#demasiado#, too much, too far.

#demonio#, _m._ devil; #---- del viejo#, confound the old

man.

#dentro#, _adv._ within; #---- de#, within, restrained by.

#deplorar#, to deplore, regret.

#der# = #del#.

#derecha#, _f._ right hand, right side.

#derecho, -a#, right; _n. m._ right.

#desafío#, _m._ duel.

#desahogar#, to relieve.

#desahogo#, _m._ unbosoming, vent to one's feeling.

#desaliño#, _m._ carelessness, negligence, slovenliness.

#desaparecer#, to disappear.

#desatinado, -a#, nonsensical, crazy.

#desatinar#, to talk nonsense.

#desayunarse#, to breakfast; #¿ahora te desayunas?# is that news

to you?

#desbaratar#, to shake to pieces.

#descalzar#, to take off the shoes (and stockings).

#descansar#, to rest, repose; #que en paz descanse#, of blessed

memory.

#descarga#, _f._ discharge, volley.

#descargar#, to relieve.

#descendiente#, _m._ descendent.

#desconcertado, -a#, disconcerted.

#desconocer#, to be ignorant of.

#descubrir#, to discover, find out; reveal, disclose.

#descuidar#, to be easy, not to worry; #---- en#, trust.

#desde#, from; #---- luego#, at once, of course; #---- niña#,

since she was a child; #---- que#, since; #no va ---- hace dos

días#, has not gone for two days.

#desdentado, -a#, toothless.

#desdicha#, _f._ misfortune.

#desear#, to wish, desire.

#desengañado, -a#, disillusioned, cynical.

#desesperado, -a#, in despair.

#desfigurar#, to misrepresent.

#desgracia#, _f._ misfortune; #por ----#, unfortunately.

#desgraciadamente#, unfortunately.

#desgraciado, -a#, unfortunate.

#desí# = #decir#.

#desollar#, to flay, skin.

#despacho#, _m._ office, cabinet.

#despecho#, _m._ spite; #a ---- de#, in spite of.

#despedida#, _f._ parting, farewell.

#despedirse#, to take leave, say good-bye.

#Despeñaperros#, _pr. n._ (_the_ desfiladero de

Despeñaperros, _a pass through the Sierra Morena, joining La Mancha and

Andalusia; known as a resort of highwaymen_).

#despertar#, to awaken, wake up.

#despierto, -a#, wide-awake.

#despilfarrar#, to waste, squander.

#después#, afterward, later; #---- de#, after.

#desquiciarse#, to become unsettled, disordered.

#destrozar#, to shatter.

#desventura#, _f._ misfortune.

#desventurado, -a#, unfortunate.

#desvergüenza#, _f._ impudent _or_ indecent remark.

#detalle#, _m._ detail.

#detener#, to stop.

#detenidamente#, attentively.

#determinar#, to find out, determine.

#detrás de#, behind.

#devolver#, to return, restore.

#devorar#, to devour, consume.

#día#, _m._ day; #de ----#, by day, by daylight;

#buenos --s#, good morning.

#diablo#, _m._ devil, the deuce; #---- de muchacho#,

confounded fellow.

#diálogo#, _m._ dialog.

#diario, -a#, daily, per day.

#dictar#, to dictate.

#dichoso, -a#, happy.

#diente#, _m._ tooth; #hablar entre --s#, to mutter to

oneself.

#diez#, ten; #---- y ocho#, eighteen; #a las ---- y media#,

at 10.30.

#diferencia#, _f._ difference.

#dificultad#, _f._ difficulty.

#dignidad#, _f._ dignity.

#dinero#, _m._ money.

#Dios#, _m._ God; #¡---- de ----!# goodness gracious;

#¡---- mío!# oh dear! #por ----#, please, please don't;

#hombre de ----#, man alive; #todo sea por ----#, may all be for

the best (_an expression of resignation_); #¡vaya por ----!#

I declare! #vaya usted, vete, con ----#, good-bye and good luck to

you.

#dirección#, _f._ address.

#dirigir#, to direct; _refl._ go toward.

#discurrir#, to reflect, reason; discuss, converse.

#discurso#, _m._ talk.

#discutir#, to discuss.

#disecar#, to dissect.

#disertar#, to argue, chatter.

#disgustado, -a#, disgusted, displeased.

#disgusto#, _m._ disappointment, disgust; vexation, sorrow.

#disimuladamente#, secretly.

#disimular#, to dissemble, hide one's feelings.

#disimulo#, _m._ deceit, pretence.

#disparate#, _m._ nonsense, silly idea, foolish act.

#disparatón#, _m._ utter nonsense.

#dispensar#, to excuse, pardon.

#disponerse#, to prepare.

#dispuesto, -a#, ready; inclined.

#distancia#, _f._ distance.

#distinguir#, to distinguish.

#distinto, -a#, different.

#distraer#, to distract.

#divagar#, to digress, leave the subject.

#divisar#, to spy, catch sight of.

#doble#, double, doubly.

#doce#, twelve; #las ----#, twelve o'clock.

#docena#, _f._ dozen.

#doler#, to hurt.

#dolor#, _m._ sorrow, grief; cause for sorrow.

#dolora#, _f._ (_a name invented by Campoamor as a title for

some of his poems_).

#doloroso, -a#, painful, sorrowful.

#domar#, to tame.

#domingo#, _m._ Sunday.

#don#, don, Mr. (_gentleman's title, used only before Christian

name_).

#donde, dónde#, where; #por ----#, which way.

#dondequiera#, wherever.

#doña#, doña, Mrs. (_lady's title, used only before Christian

name_).

#dormir#, to sleep.

#dos#, two.

#duda#, _f._ doubt; #sin ----#, surely.

#dudar#, to doubt.

#duelo#, _m._ duel.

#dulce#, soft, sweet.

#dulzura#, _f._ sweetness.

#durante#, during.

#durar#, to last, remain; #les durará poco ...#, they will not

keep long ...

#duro, -a#, hard, severe; _n. m._ dollar (_five pesetas_).

#E#

#e# = #de#.

#ébano#, _m._ ebony.

#eco#, _m._ echo.

#económico, -a#, economic.

#echar#, to throw, cast, drive out, knock; utter; #---- a#,

start to; #---- la vista encima#, set eyes on; #---- por#, set

out along.

#edad#, _f._ age.

#educación#, _f._ education, good breeding; #ni por ----#,

not even for manners.

#efecto#, _m._ effect, fact.

#egoísta#, selfish; _n. m._ egotist.

#ejército#, _m._ army.

#él, ella, ello#, he, she, it; #ello vino#, that came.

#elección#, _f._ choice.

#eléctrico, -a#, electric.

#eligir#, to choose.

#elogiar#, to praise.

#embarcarse#, to embark, put forth.

#embargo: sin ----#, nevertheless.

#emborracharse#, to get drunk.

#embustero#, _m._ liar, cheat.

#emoción#, _f._ emotion.

#empachar#, to surfeit, cause indigestion.

#empeñarse#, to persist, try persistently.

#emperador#, _m._ emperor.

#emperejilarse#, to deck oneself out, dress elaborately.

#empezar#, to begin.

#en#, in, into, on, over, at, to; with; as, like.

#enamorado, -a#, in love, enamored.

#enardecerse#, to become inflamed with passion.

#encaminarse#, to go toward.

#encararse con#, to face.

#encargar#, to charge, order, commission.

#encargo#, _m._ commission.

#encarnado, -a#, red, flesh-colored.

#encender#, to light, kindle.

#encerrar#, to shut up, lock up; #que la encierren#, she ought

to be behind bars.

#encima#, above, on; over and above; to boot.

#encomendar#, to entrust, confide.

#encontrar#, to find, meet; consider; _refl._ be; meet.

#energía#, _f._ energy, force.

#enérgico, -a#, vigorous, energetic.

#enfadado, -a#, angry, offended.

#enfermo, -a#, sick.

#enfrente#, opposite.

#enfriarse#, to grow cold.

#engañar#, to deceive.

#engolfarse#, to become absorbed.

#enojar#, to annoy, irritate.

#enorme#, enormous.

#enredarse#, to become tangled; #---- la madeja#, lose one's

self-control.

#enseñar#, to teach, show.

#entender#, to understand; #darse por entendido#, comprehend,

catch the allusion.

#enteramente#, entirely.

#enterar#, to inform; _refl. with_ #de#, learn, find out.

#entereza#, _f._ fortitude, firmness.

#entero, -a#, whole, entire, all.

#enterrar#, to bury.

#entonces#, then, at that time.

#entrar (en)#, to enter; (_in stage directions_) leave;

#entra#, exit.

#entre#, between, among; #---- mí#, to myself; #---- el padre

y el hijo#, father and son between them.

#entrecortado, -a#, interrupted, broken, jerky.

#entregar#, to give over, hand, deliver.

#entretener#, to entertain, detain; _refl._ kill time.

#entretenimiento#, _m._ diversion.

#entrevista#, _f._ interview.

#entrometido, -a#, meddlesome.

#entusiasmarse#, to become enthusiastic.

#envenenar#, to poison.

#enviar#, to send.

#envidiable#, enviable.

#enzarzarse#, to quarrel.

#equivocarse#, to be mistaken.

#er# = #el#.

#esbelto, -a#, slender.

#escalera#, _f._ stairs, stairway.

#escamón, -ona#, shrewd, crafty.

#escarnecido, -a#, jeered at.

#escapado#; #irse ----#, to fly out.

#escarapela#, _f._ cockade (_a round particolored ornament

worn in a soldier's cap or helmet_).

#escasamente#, barely.

#escena#, _f._ stage.

#escéptico#, _m._ sceptic.

#esconderse#, to lurk, be hidden, hide.

#escondido, -a#, hidden, secret.

#escopeta#, _f._ shot-gun.

#escribir#, to write; #por escrito#, in writing.

#escritorio#, _m._ writing-desk.

#escuchar#, to listen.

#esculpir#, to carve, engrave; #que se puede ----#, worthy to be

carved in stone.

#escultura#, _f._ sculpture.

#escurrir#, to wring out; slip; #---- el bulto#, _see_

bulto.

#ese, -a#, that.

#ése, -a, eso#, that one, that; #por eso#, on that account.

#esforzarse#, to make an effort.

#esfuerzo#, _m._ effort.

#espalda#, _f._ shoulder; _pl._ back; #tirar de --s#,

to knock over backward; #a --s mías#, behind my back.

#espantar#, to frighten.

#espanto#, _m._ horror.

#espantoso, -a#, terrible.

#español, -la#, Spanish.

#especular#, to speculate.

#espejo#, _m._ mirror.

#esperanza#, _f._ hope.

#esperar#, to expect, await, wait.

#espetaperros#: #a ----#, at full speed.

#espíritu#, _m._ mind, spirit.

#espontáneo, -a#, spontaneous.

#Espronceda#, _pr. n._ (José de Espronceda. 1808-1842,

_Spain's greatest romantic poet_).

#esquina#, _f._ corner.

#esquivar#, to avoid, shun.

#establecer#, to fix.

#estación#, _f._ station.

#estado#, _m._ state, condition.

#estallido#, _m._ bursting, report; #dar un ----#, to

burst, die suddenly.

#estampa#, _f._ picture, portrait.

#estancia#, _f._ room.

#estantigua#, _f._ fright, old witch.

#estar#, to be.

#estatuto#, _m._ statute, law.

#este, -a#, this.

#éste, -a, esto#, this one, this.

#estimar#, to value, regard.

#estomacal#, digestive.

#estorbar#, to be in the way, disturb.

#estornudar#, to sneeze.

#estornudo#, _m._ sneeze.

#estrechar#, to press, grasp, clasp.

#estremecer#, to make tremble; _refl._ thrill, start.

#estrenar#, to play for the first time.

#estudiar#, to study.

#estupefacción#, _f._ stupefaction.

#estupefacto, -a#, stupefied.

#eterno, -a#, eternal.

#evidenciar#, to prove.

#evitar#, to avoid.

#exaltarse#, to grow excited, inspired.

#examinar#, to examine.

#excelente#, excellent.

#exclamar#, to exclaim.

#excepción#, _f._ exception; #a ---- de#, with the

exception of.

#exhalación#, _f._ flash.

#exigir#, to require.

#existir#, to exist.

#éxito#, _m._ success.

#explicable#, easily explained.

#explicar#, to explain.

#explosivo#, _m._ explosive.

#expresar#, to express.

#expresivo, -a#, expressive.

#exterior#, outward; #lo ----#, outward appearance.

#extrañar#, to be astonished (at).

#extraño, -a#, strange; #gente extraña#, strangers.

#extraordinario, -a#, extraordinary.

#extravagancia#, _f._ oddness, eccentricity.

#extremo#, _m._ end; extreme, degree.

#eya# = #ella#.

#F#

#fablar# = #hablar#.

#fabricante#, _m._ manufacturer.

#fácil#, easy.

#facilitar#, to make easy or possible.

#falda#, _f._ skirt.

#falso, -a#, false.

#falta#, _f._ mistake, omission; lack; #hace ----#, it is

necessary, needed.

#faltar#, to be lacking, missing; #¡no faltaba más!# why, to be

sure (_lit._ 'that would be the last straw!')

#fallar#, to fail, be wrong.

#fama#, _f._ reputation.

#familia#, _f._ family.

#farán# = #harán#.

#farsa#, _f._ sham.

#fastidiar#, to tire, bore.

#fe#, _f._ faith; #a ---- que#, in truth.

#Febrero#, _m._ February.

#fecha#, _f._ date, time.

#felicitar#, to congratulate.

#feliz#, happy.

#festejo#, _m._ celebration, festivity.

#festín#, _m._ feast.

#fiar (en)#, to trust; _refl. with_ #de#, trust.

#figurarse#, to imagine, fancy, suppose; appear.

#fijamente#, fixedly.

#fijo, -a#, fixed.

#filosóficamente#, philosophically.

#filósofo#, _m._ philosopher.

#fin#, _m._ end; #en ----#, in short, anyhow;

#un sin ---- de#, a great number of.

#final#, last, final; _n. m._ ending.

#financiero, -a#, of _or_ for business _or_ finance.

#finca#, _f._ real estate, farm.

#fingir#, to dissemble, pretend.

#fino, -a#, courteous, delicate; thoughtful; fine, of good quality.

#firmar#, to sign.

#firme#, firm, solid; #estar en lo ----#, to be right.

#firmeza#, _f._ firmness.

#fisonomía#, _f._ face.

#flor#, _f._ flower; (_fig._) cream.

#floral#, floral.

#fonda#, _f._ inn, hotel.

#fonducho#, _m._ bad hotel.

#forastero#, _m._ stranger, visitor.

#forjar#, to forge; (_fig._) imagine.

#forma#, _f._ form.

#foro#, _m._ back of the stage.

#fortuna#, _f._ fortune; #---- que#, luckily.

#frágil#, weak.

#francachela#, _f._ heavy repast, banquet.

#francamente#, frankly.

#franqueza#, _f._ frankness.

#frase#, _f._ phrase, sentence.

#freír#, to fry; #---- la sangre a alguien#, irritate one, drive

one wild.

#frente#, _f._ forehead; #de ----#, facing.

#fresco, -a#, cool; sober.

#frescura#, _f._ coolness.

#frialdad#, _f._ coldness, indifference.

#frotar#, to rub.

#fruición#, _f._ enjoyment, relish.

#fruta#, _f._ fruit.

#fruto#, _m._ fruit, product.

#fuente#, _f._ spring; running water, waterpipe (_in a

house_).

#fuera#, _f._ outside.

#fuerte#, strong, vigorous.

#fuerza#, _f._ strength, force; dint.

#funda#, _f._ cover, case.

#fundar#, to base, found; _refl._ base one's opinion on.

#furioso, -a#, raging.

#fusilería#, _f._ musketry.

#futuro, -a#, future.

#G#

#gafas#, _f. pl._ spectacles.

#gaita#, _f._ bag-pipe; (_fig. and coll._) annoyance.

#gajes#, _m. pl._ fees.

#galán#, _m._ gallant, lover.

#galante#, gallant, a ladies' man.

#galería#, _f._ gallery.

#galope#, _m._ gallop.

#galopín#, _m._ rascal, rogue.

#gallardo, -a#, gallant, effective.

#gallina#, _f._ hen; #levantarse con las --s#, to rise with

the birds.

#gallo#, _m._ cock, rooster; #otro ---- le cantaría#, it

would be a different story.

#gana#, _f._ (_also pl._) desire; #como me da la ----#,

as I please.

#ganar#, to gain, get, earn; #a mí no me ganas a#, you can't

beat me in.

#gandul#, lazy.

#gas#, _m._ gas.

#gastar#, to waste.

#género#, _m._ kind, sort.

#generoso, -a#, generous, noble.

#genio#, _m._ temper, character.

#gente#, _f._ people, persons; #como la ----#, like most

people.

#gentuza#, _f._ riff-raff, dregs of the people.

#gesto#, _m._ gesture.

#gitano#, _m._ gypsy.

#gloria#, _f._ glory, heavenly bliss; #¡qué ---- del mundo!#

what a paradise on earth!

#glotón, -ona#, gluttonous, voracious.

#golpe#, _m._ blow, stroke, bang.

#Gonzalo#, _pr. n. m._

#gordo, -a#, big, fat, gross.

#gorrión#, _m._ sparrow.

#gozar (de)#, to enjoy; #---- en#, take delight in;

#---- fama#, bear the reputation.

#gracia#, _f._ grace, cleverness, wittiness; favor;

#hacer ----#, to please, suit; #tiene ----#, it's funny, it's a

joke; _pl._ thanks.

#gracioso, -a#, pleasing, graceful; amusing, witty.

#grande#, gran, great, large.

#grandemente#, greatly.

#granuja#, _m._ gamin, rascally urchin.

#grasiosa# = #graciosa#.

#gratitud#, _f._ gratitude.

#grave#, serious.

#gresca#, _f._ quarrel, squabble.

#grifo#, _m._ faucet.

#gritar#, to shout.

#gruñir#, to grumble, growl.

#Guadalema#, _pr. n., see n. 1,

p. 3._

#guarda#, _m._ guard, keeper.

#guardar#, to keep; watch, guard; place; _refl._ put away.

#güeno# = #bueno#.

#guiar#, to guide.

#Guillermo#, _pr. n. m._ William.

#Guindalera, (la)#, (_a suburb of Madrid, a little more than two

miles north-east of the Puerta del Sol_).

#guisar#, to cook; arrange.

#gustar#, to please; #no me gusta#, I don't like.

#gusto#, _m._ pleasure; taste; _pl._ likes and dislikes;

#a ----#, comfortably; #tanto ----#, glad to meet you.

#H#

#haber#, to have; #---- de hacer#, have to do, must do, will do;

_impers._ #hay#, _etc._ there is, there are; #hay que#,

one must; #hay para todos#, there's enough for all.

#habitación#, _f._ room, apartment.

#hablar#, to speak, talk; _n. m._ speech, way of speaking.

#hacer#, to make, do, create, cause; #haga el Señor#, heaven

grant; #hace 3 meses#, 3 months ago; #15 años hacía que no te

veía#, I had not seen you before for 15 years; #no habían hecho más

que empezar#, had only begun; #---- por#, to endeavor, strive;

_refl._ take place, occur.

#hacia#, toward.

#hacienda#, _f._ farm, estate.

#hache#, _f._ _the letter_ h.

#hallar#, to find; _refl._ be.

#harto, -a#, satiated; sick of it.

#hasé# = #hacer#.

#hasta#, up to, as far as; until; even; #---- luego#, see you

soon; #---- mañana#, see you to-morrow; #---- que no#, until.

#hazaña#, _f._ exploit, heroic deed.

#hecho#, _m._ fact.

#hem#, ahem.

#herencia#, _f._ inheritance.

#herida#, _f._ wound.

#herir#, to wound.

#hermana#, _f._ sister.

#hermano#, _m._ brother.

#hermoso, -a#, beautiful.

#héroe#, _m._ hero.

#hígado#, _m._ liver.

#hija#, _f._ daughter.

#hijo#, _m._ son.

#hipócrita#, hypocritical, insincere.

#hise# = #hice#.

#historia#, _f._ story.

#hogar#, _m._ home; #del ----#, domestic.

#hoja#, _f._ leaf.

#hola#, hello! ho, ho!

#hombre#, _m._ man.

#honor#, _m._ honor.

#hora#, _f._ hour; time; #en mal ----#, at an unlucky

moment; #a estas --s#, at this moment; #ya era ----#, it was

indeed time.

#horca#, _f._ gallows.

#horizonte#, _m._ horizon.

#horno#, _m._ oven; #no está el ---- para bollos#, she is

in no mood to be interviewed.

#hospedar#, to lodge, entertain.

#hospitalidad#, _f._ hospitality.

#hoy#, to-day.

#hoyito#, _m._ little hole, pit.

#huella#, _f._ trace.

#huerta#, _f._ vegetable garden, orchard.

#huertano#, _m._ peasant; _lit._ one who lives in the

#huerta#, _a name applied specifically to the fertile irrigated

land about the city of Valencia_.

#huerto#, _m._ orchard.

#hueso#, _m._ bone; #hacer los --s duros#, to grow old in

the service.

#huésped#, _m._ guest.

#huir#, to flee, run away.

#humano, -a#, human, natural in men.

#humor#, _m._ humor, mood, whim.

#humorada#, _f._ jest, witty remark. (_Campoamor gave this

title to some of his short verses._)

#I#

#idea#, _f._ idea.

#ideal#, ideal.

#idioma#, _m._ language.

#ignorancia#, _f._ ignorance.

#iguá# = #igual#.

#igual#, equal, alike; like; #cosa ----#, such a thing;

#le da ----#, it is the same to her (him); #---- que#, just

as if.

#igualar#, to level, make equal.

#igualmente#, "the same to you."

#ilusión#, _f._ illusion.

#imaginar#, to imagine.

#impaciente#, impatient.

#impedir#, to prevent.

#impertinencia#, _f._ impertinence.

#impertinente#, impertinent.

#importancia#, _f._ importance.

#importante#, important.

#importar#, to matter.

#imposible#, impossible.

#impresión#, _f._ impression, first impression.

#impresionar#, to affect, impress.

#impreso, -a#, printed.

#improviso: de ----#, unexpectedly.

#inalterable#, unalterable, firm.

#incomodar#, to disturb; _refl._ be angry.

#incondicional#, uncompromising; #a tus órdenes --es#, entirely

at your service.

#inconsciente#, unconscious.

#inconscientemente#, unconsciously.

#inconveniente#, _m._ obstacle.

#incorporarse a#, to join.

#indiferencia#, _f._ indifference.

#indiferente#, indifferent, regardless.

#indignación#, _f._ indignation.

#indignado, -a#, indignant.

#indudable#, certain, beyond a doubt.

#infantería#, _f._ infantry.

#infeliz#, poor, wretched.

#infinito, -a#, infinite (in number _or_ extent).

#ingrato, -a#, ungrateful.

#inmediato, -a#, next, adjoining.

#inmenso, -a#, immense.

#inmoral#, immoral, unethical.

#inocente#, simple-minded.

#inquieto, -a#, restless.

#inquietud#, _f._ anxiety.

#insigne#, famous.

#insistir#, to insist.

#insolencia#, _f._ insolence.

#inspiración#, _f._ inspiration.

#inspirar#, to inspire.

#instante#, _m._ instant.

#insultar#, to insult.

#insulto#, _m._ insult.

#inteligencia#, _f._ mutual understanding.

#intención#, _f._ intention, meaning.

#intentar#, to attempt.

#intento#, _m._ attempt.

#interceptar#, to intercept.

#interés#, _m._ interest, zeal, earnestness.

#interesar#, to interest, concern.

#intervenir#, to intervene, take a hand.

#intolerable#, intolerable.

#intranquilizar#, to make uneasy.

#intrigado, -a#, astonished, perplexed (_a Gallicism: French

'intrigué'_).

#inútil#, useless.

#invitar#, to invite.

#invocación#, _f._ invocation.

#ir#, to go, be about to; #nos va el bienestar#, our comfort is

endangered; #vamos#, come on, to be sure; #voy allá#, I am

coming; #vaya, señor#, here you are, sir; #¡vaya un argumento!#

that's a fine argument! #vaya usted con Dios#, good-bye; _refl._

go away; #vase#, exit.

#Isidoro#, _m._ Isidore.

#izquierda#, _f._ left hand, left side.

#J#

#¡ja, ja!# ha, ha!

#jabalí#, _m._ wild boar.

#jamás#, never, ever.

#jardín#, _m._ garden.

#¡je!# _exclamation_.

#Jesús#, _pr. n._ Jesus; (_as exclamation, a mild oath_)

heavens!

#jineta#, _f._: #a la ----#, with short stirrups; #tener

los cascos a la ----#, to be rattlepated, a little off.

#jinete#, _m._ rider, horseman.

#¡jinojo!# _exclamation_, the dickens; #¡tía ----!#, aunt

nothing!

#joroba#, _f._ hump; annoyance, trouble.

#joven#, young; _m. and f._ youth, girl.

#Juan#, _pr. n. m._ John.

#Juanito#, _pr. n. m._ Johnny.

#juego#, _m._ game, sport, fun.

#jugar#, to play; _refl._ risk.

#juicio#, _m._ judgment, mind; opinion; #perder el ----#,

to go crazy.

#junto a#, near, beside.

#juntos, -as#, together.

#jurar#, to swear.

#justamente#, precisely.

#justicia#, _f._ justice; judge, court; punishment.

#justo, -a#, just; #lo justo#, exact justice; #justo#,

just so.

#juventud#, _f._ youth.

#juzgar#, to judge.

#L#

#labio#, _m._ lip.

#labor#, _f._ labor, task.

#lado#, _m._ side.

#ladrar#, to bark.

#ladrón#, _m._ thief, robber.

#lágrima#, _f._ tear.

#lagrimita#, _f._ tear.

#lámpara#, _f._ lamp, light.

#lapicero#, _m._ pencil holder.

#largarse#, (_coll._) to light out, skip.

#largo, -a#, long; (_coll._) shrewd.

#largueza#, _f._ liberality.

#lata#, _f._ (tin) can.

#latir#, to throb, beat.

#Laura#, _pr. n. f._

#lavar#, to wash.

#lazarillo#, _m._ blind person's guide.

#lazo#, _m._ bow.

#leal#, loyal, faithful.

#lección#, _f._ lesson.

#leción# = #lección#.

#leer#, to read.

#legar#, to bequeath.

#legua#, _f._ league (_about 3-1/2 miles_).

#lejano, -a#, distant.

#lejos#, far away; #a lo ----#, in the distance; #lo ----#,

farthest part; #---- de#, far from.

#lengua#, _f._ tongue; #un mala ----#, a foul-mouthed fellow.

#lente#, _f._ magnifying glass.

#letra#, _f._ letter (_of the alphabet_).

#levantar#, to raise; _refl._ get up, rise.

#ley#, _f._ law; #en ---- de Dios#, strictly speaking.

#leyenda#, _f._ legend, myth.

#liberal#, liberal.

#liberalidad#, _f._ liberality.

#libertad#, _f._ liberty.

#librar#, to deliver, free, preserve; #¡Dios me libre!# Heaven

forbid!

#libro#, _m._ book.

#liebre#, _f._ hare.

#límite#, _m._ limit, end.

#limonero#, _m._ lemon tree.

#limosna#, _f._ alms.

#limpiar#, to clean, scour, wipe.

#limpieza#, _f._ cleanliness.

#limpio, -a#, clean; #jugar limpio#, to play fairly and openly.

#linaje#, _m._ race; class.

#lindante#, adjoining.

#lindo, -a#, pretty.

#listo, -a#, bright, quick; ready.

#liviandad#, _f._ indiscretion, mischievousness.

#lo que#, what, how much.

#loco, -a#, mad, crazy.

#locura#, _f._ madness, mania.

#lograr#, to succeed, manage.

#losa#, _f._ flagstone, tile.

#lucero#, _m._ morning star; any bright star; #decirle las

verdades al ---- del alba#, to tell the king himself the truth about

himself.

#luego#, later, afterwards, soon, immediately; #desde ----#,

at once; of course.

#lugá# = #lugar#.

#lugar#, _m._ place, stead.

#Luján#, _pr. n._

#luna#, _f._ moon.

#luto#, _m._ mourning; #de ----#, in mourning.

#luz#, _f._ light.

#LL#

#llamar#, to call; _refl._ be named.

#llano#, _m._ plain.

#llanto#, _m._ weeping, tears.

#llave#, _f._ key.

#llegar#, to arrive, come, reach; _refl._ go, approach

(_coll._).

#llenar#, to fill.

#lleno, -a#, full.

#llevar#, to carry, bring; lead; spend (_time_); #lleva tres

meses en mi casa#, she has been in my house 3 months; _refl._

carry off.

#llorar#, to weep, cry; weep for, mourn for.

#Llorente#, _pr. n._

#llover#, to rain.

#M#

#maca#, _f._ flaw, blemish, blot upon the character.

#madeja#, _f._ skein (_of thread, etc._); #enredarse

la ----#, _see_ #enredarse#.

#madera#, _f._ wood.

#madre#, _f._ mother.

#Madrid#, _pr. n._ (_the capital city of Spain, with about

600,000 inhabitants_).

#majadero#, _m._ fool, imbecile.

#mal#, badly; _n. m._ disease, evil, harm.

#malamente#, badly.

#maldad#, _f._ guilt, evil intention, wickedness, depravity.

#maldito, -a#, cursed, accursed.

#maliciar#, to suspect.

#malo, -a#, bad, evil, wrong; #mala de guardar#, hard to watch;

#malo será que no haya#, it will be strange if there is not.

#malsano, -a#, unwholesome, evil.

#malvado#, _m._ wicked man.

#malvender#, to sell at a loss, for a trifle.

#mamarracho#, _m._ fright, scarecrow.

#manchar#, to stain, spot.

#mandado#, _m._ order.

#mandao# = #mandado#.

#mandar#, to send, order, command.

#manejo#, _m._ action, intrigue.

#manera#, _f._ way, manner; #de ninguna ----#, in no way;

#de todas --s#, in any case; #de ---- que#, so that.

#manía#, _f._ mania, monomania, whim, fixed belief.

#mano#, _f._ hand.

#manojo#, _m._ bunch.

#mañana#, _f._ morning; to-morrow; #por la ----#, morning,

in the morning.

#mañanita#, _f._ early morning.

#mar#, _m. and f._ sea.

#maravilla#, _f._ wonder; #a ----#, to perfection.

#Marcela#, _pr. n. f._

#Marcelita#, _dim. of_ #Marcela#.

#marchar#, to walk; get along; _also refl._ go away.

#marea#, _f._ tide.

#marear#, to disturb, trouble.

#Maricela#, _pr. n._

#marido#, _m._ husband.

#mariposa#, _f._ butterfly.

#Marsela# = #Marcela#.

#más#, more; other; #de más#, too many; #no ---- que#,

only, not ... except; #por ---- que#, however;

#sin ---- ni ----#, carelessly, in a hurry.

#másimas# = #máximas#.

#matar#, to kill, slay.

#materialmente#, in body, in a bodily way.

#materno, -a#, maternal.

#máxima#, _f._ maxim, thought.

#Mayo#, _m._ May.

#mayor#, larger, greater; #plaza ----#, main square;

_m. pl._ ancestors, forefathers.

#médico#, _m._ doctor, physician.

#medida#, _f._ measure; #a ---- que#, in proportion as.

#medio, -a#, half, middle.

#medio#, _m._ middle; #de por ----#, involved, mixed up in

it; #la calle de en ----#, the middle road.

#mediopunto#, _m._ round-headed arch.

#mediquillo#, _m._ little doctor; native medicine man in the

Philippines.

#meditar#, to think over, consider.

#medrar#, to prosper.

#mejor#, better; best; #a lo mejor#, when least expected, at any

moment; #en lo ---- del camino#, where the road is wide.

#melancólicamente#, sadly.

#memoria#, _f._ memory; #de ----#, by heart, very well;

#hacer ----#, to try to remember.

#menester#, _m._ need, necessity; #ser ----#, to be

necessary; #haber ----#, to need.

#menos#, less, least; #al ----#, at least; #las once ----

cinco#, five minutes to eleven; #no puede ---- de#, he cannot help.

#mentir#, to lie.

#mentira#, _f._ lie.

#merecer#, to deserve.

#mes#, _m._ month; #a los dos --es#, within two months.

#mesa#, _f._ table.

#mesita#, _f._ small table; #---- escritorio#, writing stand.

#mesmo#, _archaic and popular for_ #mismo#.

#meter#, to put, place.

#metro#, _m._ meter (_39.37 inches_).

#miedo#, _m._ fear; #no ver de ----#, to be so frightened

one can't see.

#miel#, _f._ honey.

#mientras#, while; meanwhile; #---- no#, until;

#---- más ... más#, the more ... the more.

#miga#, _f._ crumb.

#Miguel#, _pr. n. m._ Michael.

#miguita#, _f._ crumb.

#mil#, a thousand.

#milagro#, _m._ miracle, wonder.

#militar#, _m._ soldier.

#minuto#, _m._ minute.

#mío, -a#, my, mine; #el mío, la mía#, _etc. pron._ mine;

#lo mío#, what is mine.

#mirada#, _f._ gaze, glance.

#mirar#, to look at, examine; #mira, mire usted#, see here,

listen.

#mirilla#, _f._ peephole.

#misa#, _f._ mass.

#mismito, -a#, very same.

#mismo, -a#, same; very; self; #así mismo#, just like that;

#lo mismo#, in like manner; #lo mismo ... que#, both ... and.

#miste# = #mire usted#.

#misterio#, _m._ mystery.

#misteriosamente#, mysteriously.

#misterioso, -a#, mysterious.

#mocedad#, _f._ youth.

#mocoso, -a#, _m. and f._ inexperienced youth, girl.

#modelar#, to model, mould.

#modo#, _m._ way, manner.

#moldear#, to mould.

#moler#, to grind; #oro molido#, gold dust.

#molestar#, to disturb, offend.

#molestia#, _f._ trouble, bother; #servirle de ----#, to

disturb her.

#molino#, _m._ mill.

#momentáneo, -a#, momentary.

#momento#, _m._ moment; #al ----#, immediately;

#por --s#, gradually, each instant more.

#moneda#, _f._ coin; #---- corriente#, accepted belief.

#monicaca#, _f._ stupid little girl; hypocrite.

#monólogo#, _m._ monologue.

#montaña#, _f._ mountain.

#moral#, moral, ethical; mental, spiritual.

#morir#, to die; _refl._ be dying, die.

#mortero#, _m._ mortar.

#mostrar#, to show.

#motivo#, _m._ motive, cause, source.

#movido, -a#, excitable, flighty.

#movimiento#, _m._ movement, gesture; impulse.

#moza#, _f._ girl, maid.

#mozo, -a#, young, youthful; _n. m._ youth, boy.

#muchacha#, _f._ girl.

#muchacho#, _m._ boy, youth.

#mucho, -a#, much, much of a, many, many a, long; #mucho#,

_adv._ very; hard; #por mucho que#, however much.

#mueble#, _m._ (piece of) furniture.

#muela#, _f._ molar tooth.

#muerte#, _f._ death; murder, assassination;

#estar a la ----#, to be at the point of death.

#muerto, -a#, dead; #horas muertas#, idle hours.

#mujer#, _f._ woman, wife.

#mundo#, _m._ world; #todo el ----#, everybody.

#murmurá# = #murmurar#.

#murmurar#, to murmur, find fault, complain, grumble, gossip.

#muy#, very.

#N#

#na# = #nada#.

#nabo#, _m._ turnip. (_See_ #chicha#.)

#nacer#, to be born, arise.

#nada#, nothing; anything, at all; #---- más#, no more, only;

#---- más que#, only; #¡----!#, no use!

#nadie#, no one, anyone.

#naranjo#, _m._ orange tree.

#nariz#, _f._ nose.

#natural#, natural; native.

#naturalmente#, naturally, of course.

#necesario, -a#, necessary.

#necesitar#, to need, require.

#negar#, to deny.

#negativa#, _f._ denial.

#negro, -a#, black.

#nene, nena#, _m. and f._ child, boy, girl.

#nervioso, -a#, nervous.

#neto, -a#, pure, plain.

#neurasténico, -a#, neurasthenic.

#ni#, neither, nor; not even.

#niebla#, _f._ mist.

#nieve#, _f._ snow.

#ninguno, -a#, no one, none, no.

#niña#, _f._ child, girl.

#niñera#, _f._ nurse-girl.

#niño, -a#, childish, young and inexperienced.

#niño#, _m._ boy, child; _pl._ children.

#no#, no, not; #¿----?# isn't that so?

#noble#, noble.

#nobleza#, _f._ nobility.

#noche#, _f._ night; #buenas --s#, good evening _or_

night; #de ----#, by night.

#nombre#, _m._ name, Christian name; #a ---- de#, in the

name of.

#notar#, to notice, observe.

#noticias#, _f. pl._ news.

#novedad#, _f._ new thing; trouble.

#Noviembre#, November.

#novio, -a#, _m. and f._ sweetheart, lover, betrothed.

#nube#, _f._ cloud; multitude; #andar por las --s#, to be

high-priced, come dear.

#nuestro, -a#, our.

#nuevamente#, anew, again.

#nueve#, nine.

#nuevo, -a#, new, newly arrived; #de nuevo#, again.

#número#, _m._ number.

#nunca#, never, ever.

#O#

#o#, either, or.

#obedecer#, to obey.

#obligación#, _f._ duty.

#obispo#, _m._ bishop.

#obligar#, to compel, oblige.

#observar#, to watch, examine, scrutinize; look to see.

#ocasión#, _f._ opportunity.

#ocioso, -a#, idle.

#ocultar#, to hide, conceal.

#oculto, -a#, hidden.

#ocurrencia#, _f._ strange idea.

#ocurrir#, to occur; happen; #lo que se me ocurre#, an idea of

mine.

#ocho#, eight.

#odio#, _m._ hate, hatred.

#oficio#, _m._ office, occupation.

#ofrecer#, to offer; #¿qué se le ofrece?# what do you wish?

#ofrese# = #ofrece#.

#oído#, _m._ ear.

#oír#, to hear, listen to; #¡oiga usted!# see here!

#ojalá#, (_used to introduce a wish_); #---- sea#, I hope

it is.

#ojeada#, _f._ glance.

#ojo#, _m._ eye; #entrar por el ---- derecho#, to suit

exactly _or_ at first glance.

#ola#, _f._ wave.

#óleo#, _m._ oil.

#oler#, to smell, sniff out.

#olfatear#, to scent.

#Olivenza#, _pr. n._

#olvidar#, to forget.

#once#, eleven; #a las ----#, at eleven o'clock.

#opinar#, to believe, hold the opinion, think.

#oponerse#, to oppose.

#oratorio#, _m._ private chapel.

#orden#, _f._ order, command.

#original#, original, odd.

#originalidad#, _f._ originality.

#oro#, _m._ gold; #---- molido#, gold dust.

#ortografía#, _f._ spelling.

#otoño#, _m._ autumn.

#otro, -a#, another, other; different; #es otra#, she is a

different person.

#oyito# = #hoyito#.

#P#

#pa# = #para#.

#padecer#, to suffer, suffer from.

#padre#, _m._ father; _pl._ parents.

#pagar#, to pay, repay.

#paisana#, _f._ fellow-country-woman, compatriot.

#paisanaje#, _m._ quality of belonging to the same country.

#pajarito#, _m._ little bird.

#pájaro#, _m._ bird.

#palabra#, _f._ word.

#palabrería#, _f._ empty talk.

#palique#, _m. (coll.)_ conversation.

#paliza#, _f._ beating.

#paloma#, _f._ dove; innocent person; #de ----#, innocent.

#pan#, _m._ bread.

#pantalón#, _m._ trousers.

#pañuelo#, _m._ handkerchief.

#papá#, _m._ father.

#papel#, _m._ paper.

#paquete#, _m._ parcel, bundle.

#par#, _m._ pair, couple.

#par#, equal, alike; #a la ----#, at the same time;

#a ---- del alma#, to the bottom of one's heart.

#para#, to, in order to, for, toward; #contener ----#, to

restrain from; #---- eso#, for that purpose; #---- que#, in

order that; #---- sí#, to himself _or_ herself.

#parar#, to stop, stay, remain; #---- de#, cease; #venir a

----#, land in.

#parecer#, to appear, seem; #al ----#, apparently;

#¿te parece?# don't you think so? _refl._ to resemble.

#pared#, _f._ (_interior_) wall.

#pariente, -ta#, _m. and f._ relative.

#París#, _pr. n._ Paris.

#parrafito#, _m._ little paragraph; #echar un ----#, to

have a chat, little talk.

#parte#, _f._ part, place, side; #a todas --s#, everywhere;

#de ---- de doña C.#, doña C. sends word.

#particular#, _m._ point, subject.

#partir#, to set out, start; #a ---- de#, beginning with, ever

since.

#pasado, -a#, past, last; #pasado mañana#, day after to-morrow,

_n. m._ past.

#pasar#, to pass, enter, come in; spend, happen; #no pasa de 45

años#, she is not more than 45; #se le irá pasando, she will get over

it; #hacer ----#, to let in; #pasó#, it is over, has gone;

#¿qué pasa?# what's the matter? #pasarlo bien#, to enjoy oneself;

#---- por#, tolerate.

#pasear#, to walk back and forth.

#paseo#, _m._ walk, promenade; #de ----#, for a walk.

#pasillo#, _m._ corridor.

#pasión#, _f._ passion.

#paso#, _m._ step; (_theatrical_) curtain-raiser, sketch;

#salir del ----#, to get out of a difficulty.

#pata#, _f._ foot and leg of beasts; #---- de gallo#,

nonsense.

#patente#, evident, manifest.

#pausa#, _f._ pause.

#paz#, _f._ peace.

#pecho#, _m._ breast, chest; #quedar entre ---- y espaldas#,

to remain unsaid.

#pedío# = #pedido#.

#pedir#, to ask, beg.

#pegado, -a#, stuck, glued.

#pegar#, to hit; stick, glue; #¿otra te pego?# another blow?

what next?

#pelearse#, to fight, quarrel.

#pelo#, _m._ hair; #por un ----#, by a hair's breadth.

#pelota#, _f._ ball.

#pellejo#, _m._ hide, skin; #quitarle a uno el ----#, to

run down, pull to pieces, "skin alive."

#pena#, _f._ sorrow.

#pensamiento#, _m._ thought.

#pensar#, to think, intend; consider, think over.

#pensativo, -a#, thoughtful.

#peó# = #peor#.

#peor#, worse, worst; #---- que ----#, worse and worse.

#pequeñito, -a#, very small.

#pequeño, -a#, little, small.

#perder#, to lose; #---- la casa#, lose your position;

_refl._ be lost, lose one's way.

#perdiz#, _f._ partridge.

#perdón#, _m._ pardon.

#perdonar#, to pardon, excuse.

#peregrino, -a#, strange, unusual.

#perejil#, _m._ parsley; #ponerle a uno de hoja de ----#,

to tear to pieces, scold violently (_another form of_ #poner como

un trapo#).

#perfectamente#, perfectly well.

#pérfido, -a#, treacherous.

#perifollos#, _m. pl._ finery, gew-gaws.

#perillán#, _m._ rascal.

#perjurar#, to swear again; #jurando y perjurando#, vowing and

declaring.

#perla#, _f._ pearl; #como unas --s#, beautifully.

#permanecer#, to remain.

#permiso#, _m._ permission, leave.

#pero#, but.

#perplejo, -a#, perplexed.

#perro#, _m._ dog.

#persona#, _f._ person.

#personaje#, _m._ character.

#personalísimo, -a#, very personal, individual.

#perturbación#, _f._ unsoundness, derangement.

#pesar#, to weigh.

#pescador#, _m._ fisher.

#peseta#, _f._ peseta (_worth 20 cents_).

#peso#, _m._ weight.

#pesquis#, _m._ shrewdness.

#Petra#, _pr. n. f._

#petróleo#, _m._ kerosene.

#picar#, to sting; burn, be hot.

#picaresco, -a#, malicious.

#pie#, _m._ foot; #--s y manos#, right hand, indispensible

helper; #a los --s de usted#, at your service (_said to a lady_);

#al ---- de la letra#, _literally_, at its face value (_a

Gallicism_); #estar de ----#, to be up, able to work.

#piedra#, _f._ stone.

#piel#, _f._ skin.

#pillo#, _m._ rascal, knave.

#pindonga#, _f._ gadabout, woman fond of loitering in the streets.

#pintar#, to paint, describe.

#piquete#, _m._ squad.

#piso#, _m._ floor, story; #---- principal#, second floor.

#pista#, _f._ trail, track.

#pitá# = #pitar#.

#pitar#, to whistle; (_coll._) to leave on the run, light out;

#---- donde no se le espera#, to do the unexpected thing.

#placer#, _m._ pleasure.

#plan#, _m._ plan; #en ---- de#, about to.

#planeta#, _m._ planet.

#plantar#, to plant, place.

#plata#, _f._ silver.

#platear#, to silver.

#platónico, -a#, Platonic.

#playa#, _f._ beach, shore.

#plaza#, _f._ square, market place; #---- mayor#, main

square; #---- de toros#, bull ring.

#pliego#, _m._ sheet.

#pluma#, _f._ pen.

#poblacho#, _m._ ugly village.

#pobre#, poor.

#pobrecillo#, _m._ poor fellow.

#poco, -a#, little, few; #poco murmurar#, no complaints, now!

#poco#, _adv._ little, not much; #a ----#, little by little;

#a ---- de hablar#, after talking a little; #a ---- que se mediten

sus palabras#, if one reflects upon her words a little.

#poder#, to be able, can; #no ---- con#, sink under; #no puede

menos de#, it cannot help; _n. m._ power.

#poderoso, -a#, powerful, great, potent.

#poeta#, _m._ poet.

#poético, -a#, poetic.

#poltrón, -ona#, lazy.

#polvito#, _m._ fine dust; (_pinch of_) snuff.

#pólvora#, _f._ (gun-)powder.

#pollo#, _m._ chicken; young man; #estás hecho un ----#,

you look like a youth.

#pone# = #poner#.

#poner#, to place, put, put on; put down; #---- bueno#,

_see_ #bueno#; _refl._, become, put on.

#poquito, -a#, very little; #poquita cosa#, good for nothing.

#por#, for, through, along, across, on, at, by, to, in, over, on

account of; in order to; as; #---- eso#, on that account;

#---- aquí#, this way; #¿---- qué?# why? #---- si#, in case

that.

#porque#, because.

#portal#, _m._ entrance, vestibule.

#portamonedas#, _m._ purse, pocketbook.

#porte#, _m._ carriage, behavior, demeanor.

#portón#, _m._ door of the courtyard.

#porvenir#, _m._ future.

#pos# = #pues#.

#posible#, possible.

#poso# = #pozo#.

#postigo#, _m._ wicket, rear gate; peep-window (_in a door or

window_).

#postizo, -a#, artificial, false (_of teeth or hair_).

#postura#, _f._ attitude.

#potrito#, _m._ colt.

#pozo#, _m._ well.

#precaución#, _f._ precaution.

#preceder#, to precede.

#precioso, -a#, charming (_both_ beautiful _and_ witty).

#precisamente#, precisely.

#preciso, -a#, necessary.

#predilección#, _f._ liking; #de toda mi ----#, of whom I

was very fond.

#predilecto#, _m._ chosen one.

#preferido, -a#, favorite.

#preferir#, to prefer.

#pregunta#, _f._ question.

#preguntar#, to ask, question.

#prehistórico, -a#, prehistoric, "from before the Ark."

#prendarse de#, to take a fancy to, fall in love with.

#preocupar#, to worry.

#preparar#, to prepare, make ready.

#prescindir (de)#, to do without, put aside.

#presencia#, _f._ presence (bearing _or_ appearance).

#presentación#, _f._ introduction.

#presentar#, to introduce, present; _refl._ appear.

#presente#, present, before one; current; #la ----#, the present

writing, letter.

#presentimento#, _m._ presentiment.

#presidio#, _m._ military prison, penitentiary.

#prestar#, to lend.

#presumir#, to suppose, presume.

#pretexto#, _m._ pretext, excuse.

#primavera#, _f._ spring.

#primero, -a#, first, front; #primero#, _adv._ at first.

#primo, -a#, _m. and f._ cousin.

#principal#, main; #piso ----#, second floor (_one flight

above the ground_).

#probable#, probable.

#probablemente#, probably.

#procurar#, to try.

#prodigar#, to lavish.

#pródigo, -a#, spending readily, wasteful, generous.

#profesional#, professional.

#profeta#, _m._ prophet.

#prolongarse#, to last, be prolonged.

#pronto#, soon; #de ----#, suddenly; #por de ----#, for the

present, just now.

#propiedad#, _f._ property, landed estate, ownership.

#propio, -a#, one's own, private.

#proponer#, to propose.

#protectora#, _f._ protectress.

#proteger#, to protect, screen.

#protesta#, _f._ protest.

#provechito#, _m._ (much) benefit; #buen ----#, may it do

you good.

#proverbio#, _m._ proverb.

#providencia#, _f._ providence.

#provocador#, _m._ challenger.

#provocar#, to anger, enrage, provoke.

#próximo, -a#, near, close.

#prudente#, prudent.

#prueba#, _f._ proof.

#prurito#, _m._ itch, desire.

#público, -a#, public; _n. m._ audience.

#puchero#, _m._ pouting.

#pudor#, _m._ modesty, sense of shame.

#pueblo#, _m._ town, village; people.

#puerta#, _f._ door.

#pues#, well, then.

#puesta#, _f._ setting; #---- del sol#, sunset.

#puesto que#, since.

#pulcro, -a#, neat.

#punta#, _f._ point.

#punto#, _m._ point; #---- final#, full stop, period.

#puñadito#, _m._ small handful.

#Purgatorio#, _m._ purgatory.

#purificar#, to cleanse.

#Q#

#que#, _rel. pron._ which, who, whom, that; _adv._ than,

as; _conj._ that, for, since; and; such that.

#¿qué?# what; #¿a qué?# for what purpose, why; #¿por qué?#

why? #no había por qué#, there was no reason for it.

#quedar#, to remain, be left; remain undone; #por mí no ha de

----#, it shan't be stopped on my account; #quedarse con#, keep,

retain.

#quejarse#, to complain.

#quemar#, to burn.

#querer#, to wish, desire, love, like.

#querido, -a#, dear.

#quicio#, _m._ crack where the door is hinged to the jamb.

#quié# = #quiere#.

#quien#, who, whom, whoever, he who, the one who.

#quién#, who; #---- ... ----#, one, ... another.

#Quijote#, _pr. n._ (#Don Quijote de la Mancha# _is the

hero of the most famous work in Spanish literature. The author, Miguel de

Cervantes Saavedra, was born in 1547, and died in 1616_.)

#quince#, fifteen; #---- días#, two weeks.

#quinta#, _f._ military draft; #tener el corazón entrando

en --s#, to feel as young as a recruit.

#quitar#, to take away; prevent, alter; #eso no quita#, that

doesn't alter the fact; #¡quita allá!# no trouble at all!

#quizás#, perhaps.

#R#

#rabia#, _f._ rage, fury.

#rabieta#, _f._ fit of temper.

#rabo#, _m._ tail; #queda el ---- por desollar#, the worst

is yet to come.

#ráfaga#, _f._ flash, gust.

#rama#, _f._ branch.

#ramo#, _m._ bouquet.

#rapé#, _m._ snuff.

#rápidamente#, quickly.

#rareza#, _f._ peculiarity, eccentric act.

#raro, -a#, rare, unusual, strange.

#rascar#, to scratch.

#ratillo#, _m._ little while.

#rato#, _m._ little while.

#rayo#, _m._ thunderbolt.

#razón#, _f._ speech; reason; #tener ----#, to be right.

#razonable#, reasonable.

#realidad#, _f._ reality, truth, actuality.

#recado#, _m._ message.

#recatarse de#, to take precautions against, fear.

#recelo#, _m._ timidity, misgiving.

#recibimiento#, _m._ reception.

#recibir#, to receive.

#recién#, recently, newly, just.

#reciente#, recent, newly arrived.

#recoger#, to take in, take back, gather, harvest, pick up;

_refl._ go _or_ come home, retire.

#reconciliar#, to reconcile.

#recordar#, to remind, remember.

#recreo#, _m._ recreation, delight.

#recto, -a#, right.

#recuerdo#, _m._ memory, remembrance.

#recurso#, _m._ resource, way.

#rechazar#, to cast aside.

#red#, _f._ net.

#redonda#, _f._ neighborhood; #a la ----#, round about.

#referirse#, to refer.

#reflexionar#, to reflect.

#reflexivamente#, meditatively.

#refugiarse#, to take refuge.

#refunfuñar#, to grumble, mutter.

#regalo#, _m._ present, tip.

#regañina#, _f._ scolding, reproof.

#regaño#, _m._ scolding.

#regar#, to water (_a street or walk_), irrigate.

#Reguero#, _pr. n._

#reír# (_also refl._), to laugh.

#relación#, _f._ relation, connection; #ponerse en --es

con#, to accept advances from.

#relente#, _m._ night dew.

#relleno, -a#, stuffed.

#remedar#, to imitate.

#remediar#, to help, avoid.

#remedio#, _m._ remedy, help; #no tener más ----#, to be

unable to avoid.

#remover#, to stir.

#rencoroso, -a#, embittered, spiteful.

#reñir#, to scold, find fault, quarrel.

#reparar (en)#, to notice.

#repente#, _m._ sudden impulse, fit of temper.

#repetido, -a#, repeated, many.

#repetir#, to repeat.

#replicar#, to answer, answer back, argue.

#reposado, -a#, peaceful.

#reprimir#, to repress.

#reservar#, to reserve, hold in store.

#resignarse#, to reconcile oneself.

#resistencia#, _f._ resistance, refusal.

#resistir#, to endure, stand; _refl._ refuse, resist.

#resolver#, to determine.

#respetable#, worthy to be respected.

#respetar#, to respect.

#respeto#, _m._ respect.

#respirar#, to breathe.

#responder#, to answer.

#responsabilidad#, _f._ responsibility.

#respuesta#, _f._ reply, answer.

#resueltamente#, resolutely.

#resuelto, -a#, resolute, decided.

#resultado#, _m._ result.

#retrato#, _m._ portrait.

#reunir#, to join, put together.

#revelación#, _f._ revelation.

#revelador, -ra#, full of revelations.

#revelar#, to reveal, disclose.

#revocar#, to repaint.

#rey#, _m._ king; #los --es Católicos#, the Catholic Kings

(Ferdinand and Isabella).

#rico, -a#, wealthy, rich; costly.

#ridículo, -a#, ridiculous.

#rigor#, _m._ exactness; severity; #en ----#, to be exact;

#ser el ---- de las desdichas#, to suffer many different kinds of

misfortunes.

#rincón#, _m._ corner.

#rinconcito#, _m._ (little) corner.

#risa#, _f._ laughter.

#robá# = #robar#.

#robar#, to rob, steal.

#roca#, _f._ stone, boulder.

#rociada#, _f._ sprinkling; shower of missiles; tongue-lashing.

#rodar#, to roll, fall turning.

#Rodrigo#, _pr. n. m._ Roderick.

#romántico, -a#, romantic.

#Romillo#, _pr. n._

#romper#, to break; #---- a llorar#, burst into tears.

#rondar#, to walk about, make the rounds of.

#ropa#, _f._ clothes, washing.

#rosal#, _m._ rosebush.

#rosiá# = #rociada#.

#rostro#, _m._ face.

#ruina#, _f._ ruin.

#ruinoso, -a#, dilapidated.

#rotundo, -a#, mouth-filling, orotund.

#rumor#, _m._ report.

#S#

#saber#, to know, know how; learn.

#sabio, -a#, wise.

#sabroso, -a#, delightful, rich in flavor.

#sacar#, to draw out, take out, extract; find out, discover, get.

#sacudir#, to shake; #--se las botas#, dust one's shoes.

#sala#, _f._ parlor.

#salida#, _f._ witty remark, jest; exit, way out.

#salir#, to come out, go out, go away; enter (_in stage

directions_); #sale a su madre#, she takes after her mother.

#saliva#, _f._ saliva.

#saltar#, to jump, start.

#salud#, _f._ health.

#saludar#, to greet.

#saludo#, _m._ bow.

#salva#, _f._ salvo (_discharge of cannon as a salute_).

#sangre#, _f._ blood.

#sano, -a#, healthy; #cortar por lo sano#, to use heroic means

to escape from trouble.

#santiguarse#, to cross oneself.

#santo, -a#, saint, holy; _n._ saint.

#Sara#, _pr. n. f._ Sarah.

#sardina#, _f._ sardine.

#satisfacción#, _f._ satisfaction.

#satisfacer#, to satisfy.

#satisfactorio, -a#, satisfactory.

#Sebastiana#, _pr. n. f._

#secar#, to dry.

#secreto, -a#, secret; _n. m._ secret.

#secuestro#, _m._ coercion, imprisonment.

#seguida#, _f._; #en ----#, at once.

#seguidita; en ----#, very quickly, (_an intensified form of_

#en seguida#).

#seguido, -a#, straight, direct; #todo seguido#, straight ahead;

_pl._ in succession.

#seguir#, to follow, continue.

#según#, according to; that depends.

#segundo, -a#, second; _n. m._ second.

#seguramente#, surely.

#seguridad#, _f._ certainty.

#seguro, -a#, certain, sure, safe.

#seis#, six; #a las ----#, at six o'clock.

#semblante#, _m._ face, expression.

#sembrar#, to sow.

#semejante#, similar, such.

#sencillez#, _f._ simplicity.

#sensación#, _f._ sensation (_in the meaning_, a startling

effect, _a Gallicism_).

#sentar#, to seat; _refl._ sit down.

#sentencia#, _f._ judgment.

#sentido#, _m._ sense; #---- común#, common sense.

#sentimiento#, _m._ feeling, emotion.

#sentir#, to feel; hear; regret, be sorry for.

#seña#, _f._ sign.

#señal#, _f._ sign.

#señalar#, to indicate, point to.

#señó# = #señor#.

#señor#, _m._ sir, master. Mr., gentleman; #el Señor#, the

Lord.

#señora#, _f._ lady, mistress; #muy ---- mía#, dear Madam.

#señorío#, _m._ nobility, superior bearing.

#señorita#, _f._ young lady, miss.

#señorito#, _m._ young gentleman.

#separación#, _f._ separation, parting.

#separar#, to separate, keep distinct.

#sepultar#, to bury.

#sepurté# = #sepulté#.

#ser#, to be; #---- de#, belong to.

#serenidad#, _f._ calmness.

#sereno#, _m._ night watchman.

#seriedad#, _f._ seriousness, solidity, gravity.

#serio, -a#, serious, solid.

#servicio#, _m._ scryice.

#servisio# = #servicio#.

#servidor, -ra#, _m. and f._ servant.

#servir# to serve, be used, be of use; #para ---- a usted#, at

your service; #si Dios fuere servido#, if heaven permit.

#seso#, _m._ sense, brains.

#setenta#, seventy.

#setentón, -ona#, of seventy years.

#Sevilla#, _pr. n. f._ Seville (_the largest city in southern

Spain; 150,000 inhabitants_).

#si#, if, whether; indeed, of course, why.

#sí#, yes, indeed.

#Sí Campeadó# = #Cid Campeador#. _See_ #Cid#.

#siempre#, always; #de ----#, customary, that one always had;

#---- que#, each time that, whenever.

#sien#, _f._ temple.

#siglo#, _m._ century.

#significar#, to mean; #querer ----#, mean.

#siguiente#, following, next.

#silbar#, to whistle.

#silencio#, _m._ silence.

#silencioso, -a#, silent, mute.

#simpatía#, _f._ attractiveness, congeniality; appreciation.

#simpático, -a#, likable, congenial.

#sin#, without; #---- que#, without.

#sino#, but, except; #no ... ----#, only; #---- que#, but.

#sinvergüenza#, _adj. and n._ shameless (person).

#siquiera#, at least; #ni ----#, not even.

#sistema#, _m._ system.

#sitio#, _m._ spot.

#situación#, _f._ situation, state of things.

#so#, under.

#soberano, -a#, sovereign.

#sobrar#, to be in excess; #le sobra un pariente#, he has one

relative more than he wishes.

#sobre#, above, on, upon; #---- todo#, especially;

#---- que#, beside the fact that.

#sobre#, _m._ envelope.

#sobrecogido, -a#, timid, abashed.

#sobremesa: de ----#, after dinner.

#sobresaltar#, to startle, frighten.

#sobrina#, _f._ niece.

#sobrinita#, _f._ little niece.

#sobrino#, _m._ nephew; _pl._ nephews and nieces.

#socarrón, -ona#, bantering, ironical, sly.

#sociedad#, _f._ society.

#sofoco#, _m._ shortness of breath; #¿qué ---- es ése?#

why are you so out of breath?

#sol#, _m._ sun; #hace ----#, it is sunny.

#solamente#, only.

#solapado, -a#, sly, underhanded.

#soledad#, _f._ solitude.

#soler#, to be accustomed to.

#solitario, -a#, lonely.

#solo, -a#, alone, deserted; single, only.

#sólo#, only, alone.

#soltar#, to loose, let go, let fly, fire, declare; give off.

#solterón#, _m._ bachelor.

#solución#, _f._ solution.

#sombra#, _f._ shade, shadow, stain; trace.

#sombrero#, _m._ hat.

#sombrilla#, _f._ parasol.

#son#, _m._ sound; way; #en ---- de#, by way of.

#sonar#, to sound, sound natural; _refl._ blow one's nose.

#sonoro, -a#, sonorous.

#sonriente#, smiling.

#sonrisa#, _f._ smile.

#soñar (con)#, to dream (of).

#soplamocos#, _m._ slap on the nose.

#soplar#, to blow.

#sorna#, _f._ ironical drawl, double meaning; #con ----#,

maliciously.

#sorprender#, to surprise.

#sorprendidísimo, -a#, very much surprised.

#sorté# = #solté#.

#sospechar#, to suspect, imagine.

#suave#, gentle, soft.

#subir#, to rise.

#sublevar#, to excite to rebellion, arouse to anger.

#suceder#, to happen.

#sudor#, _m._ perspiration.

#suegro#, _m._ father-in-law.

#suelo#, _m._ floor.

#sueño#, _m._ sleep; dream.

#sufrir#, to suffer, undergo.

#suplicar#, to beg, request.

#suplicio#, _m._ torment.

#suponer#, to suppose.

#suspirar#, to sigh.

#susto#, _m._ fright, shock; #dar ----#, frighten.

#suyo, -a#, his, her, its, their, your.

#T#

#tal#, such, such a; #el ----#, the said; #---- creo#, so I

think; #---- para cual#, two of a kind; #¿qué tal?# what do you

think of that? #¿qué ---- le va?# how do you like it?

#tallar#, to carve; measure, take one's height (_for military

service_).

#también#, also.

#tambor#, _m._ drum.

#tampoco#, neither, not either.

#tan#, so, as, as much.

#tanto, -a#, so much, so many; #las tantas#, I don't know how

late.

#tanto#, _adv._ so much; _n. m._ a certain amount;

#un ----#, somewhat.

#tapar#, to cover.

#tapia#, _f._ mud wall, wall (_of a yard or field_).

#tapujo#, _m._ subterfuge, underhanded method.

#tarasca#, _f._ dragon; ugly and bold woman.

#tardar#, to delay, be late.

#tarde#, late; _n. f._ afternoon.

#Tata#, _pr. n. f._

#teatro#, _m._ theater.

#tejado#, _m._ roof; shed.

#tejer#, to weave; (_fig._) devise, forge.

#tela#, _f._ cloth; #tener ---- cortada para largo#, to

have plenty to talk about.

#telescopio#, _m._ telescope.

#temblar#, to tremble; be afraid.

#tembloroso, -a#, trembling, shaking.

#temer#, to fear, be afraid.

#temeroso, -a#, awe-inspiring, dreadful; fearful, fearing.

#temor#, _m._ fear.

#templado, -a#, mild; #mal ----#, in bad temper.

#temple#, _m._ temper.

#temporada#, _f._ time, season, length of time.

#temprano, -a#, early.

#tender#, to stretch, spread out.

#tené# = #tener#.

#tenedes# = #tenéis#.

#tener#, to have; #---- que hacer#, to have to, be obliged to do;

#¿qué tiene?# what is the matter with him.

#tentar#, to tempt.

#teñir#, to dye.

#tercería#, _f._ mediation by a third party, third party,

go-between.

#terco, -a#, stubborn.

#Teresa#, _pr. n. f._ Theresa (_name of the woman to whom

Espronceda's best verse is addressed_).

#terminar#, to end.

#término#, _m._ boundary; #primer ----#, foreground, front

(_of the stage_). #terracilla#, _f._ (little) border in a

garden.

#tertulia#, _f._ social gathering, party; #hacerles la

----#, to keep them company.

#testarudo, -a#, obstinate, stubborn.

#testigo#, _m._ witness.

#testimonio#, _m._ testimony.

#tía#, _f._ aunt.

#tiempo#, _m._ time; weather; #más ----#, longer;

#a ----#, on time; #un ----#, once.

#tierra#, _f._ earth, soil; land, country, native place, home.

#tigre#, _m._ tiger.

#tinglado#, _m._ shed, shed roof.

#tinta#, _f._ ink.

#tío#, _m._ uncle; fellow, old man; #el ---- ese#, that

fellow.

#tirar#, to pull; throw; attract; direct oneself, turn;

#no me tira mucho#, I don't care much for him.

#tirón#, _m._ pull, tug; #ni a tres tirones entra#, a yoke

of oxen couldn't get him in.

#títeres#, _m. pl._ marionette show; #hoy tenemos ----#,

there's going to be some excitement, great events are at hand.

#titubear#, to waver, hesitate.

#titular#, _f._ allowance paid to a town doctor by the town

authorities.

#título#, _m._ title.

#to# = #todo#.

#toa# = #toda#.

#tobillo#, _m._ ankle.

#tocador#, _m._ dressing-room.

#tocar#, to touch; befit; #no le toca a usted#, it is not your

place.

#todavía#, still, yet.

#todo, -a#, all, every; #del todo#, entirely, completely, quite;

#hay de todo#, there are all kinds.

#tomar#, to take; undertake; #¡toma!# I declare!

#tomo#, _m._ volume.

#tono#, _m._ tone; manner.

#tontera#, _f._ nonsense.

#tontuela#, _f._ silly girl.

#toque#, _m._ touch.

#tornarse#, to become, turn.

#toro#, _m._ bull; _pl._ bullfight; #tener --s y

cañas#, _see_ #cañas#.

#torre#, _f._ tower.

#tortura#, _f._ torture, torment.

#total#, _m._ total, whole; in short.

#trabajar#, to work.

#trabajo#, _m._ work, labor.

#tradición#, _f._ tradition.

#traer#, to carry, bring; #¿qué traes?# what has happened?

#tragar#, to swallow.

#traición#, _f._ treachery.

#traicioneramente#, underhandedly.

#traidorzuelo#, _m._ wretched sneak.

#traje#, _m._ suit, clothes.

#trampa#, _f._ trick.

#tranquilidad#, _f._ peace.

#tranquilizar#, to calm.

#tranquilo, -a#, quiet, at ease, free from anxiety.

#trapo#, _m._ rag; #ponerle a uno como los --s#, to

reprimand, rebuke severely.

#tras#, after, behind; #un día ---- otro#, gradually.

#trascordarse#, to forget.

#trasladarse#, to move.

#tratar#, to treat, try; #---- de#, speak of, discuss;

#se trata de#, it is a question of.

#trato#, _m._ intercourse, intimacy, acquaintaince.

#traza#, _f._ appearance, looks; #en ---- de#, looking as

if, showing that.

#treinta#, thirty.

#tres#, three.

#tribulación#, _f._ affliction.

#trinchera#, _f._ intrenchment.

#triplicar#, to triple.

#triste#, sad.

#triunfar de#, to triumph over.

#trompeta#, _f._ bugle.

#tronar#, to thunder; (_coll._) quarrel.

#trotecillo#, _m._ short trot.

#tufillo#, _m._ odor.

#tunante#, _m._ rascal.

#¿tu quoque?# (_Latin_) you too?

#turbación#, _f._ confusion.

#turbamulta#, _f._ crowd, rabble; _wrongly used by Tata to

mean_ confusion, excitement.

#turbar#, to confuse.

#tuyo, -a#, thine, your, yours.

#U#

#¡uh!# ugh!

#último, -a#, last, final.

#ultrajar#, to offend, outrage.

#un, una#, a, an, one; _pl._ some; #uno y otro#, both.

#único, -a#, only.

#unión#, _f._ union; #en ---- de#, together with.

#unir#, to bring together.

#usté# = #usted#.

#usted#, _m. and f._ you.

#V#

#vacilación#, _f._ hesitation.

#vacilar#, to hesitate.

#vagar#, to wander.

#vago#, _m._ loafer.

#Valencia#, _pr. n. f. (an important city on the Mediterranean

coast of Spain: population 250,000)_.

#valenciano, -a#, Valencian.

#valer#, to be worth, be of use; defend, protect; #---- más#,

be better; #más vale#, so much the better; _refl._ make use of,

have recourse to.

#valor#, _m._ worth, value.

#valla#, _f._ barrier.

#vanidad#, _f._ vanity.

#vano, -a#, vain.

#varios, -as#, several.

#vaya#, _see_ #ir#.

#vecindad#, _f._ nearness, neighborliness.

#vegetar#, to vegetate, rusticate.

#vehemente#, impetuous, fervent.

#veinte#, twenty.

#vejez#, _f._ old age.

#velo#, _m._ veil.

#vena#, _f._ vein, inspiration.

#vender#, to sell.

#veneno#, _m._ poison.

#vení# = #venir#.

#venir#, to come; #se viene abajo#, it is going to pieces.

#ventana#, _f._ window.

#ventura#, _f._ happiness; chance; #por ----#, perchance.

#ver#, to see; #a ----#, let's see; #vamos a ----#, look

here; #tener que ---- con#, have to do with; #está visto#, it is

evident; #por lo visto#, apparently.

#veras: de ----#, sincerely.

#verdad#, _f._ truth; #de ----#, heartily; #es ----#,

that's true; #¿----?# _or_ #¿---- que sí?# isn't it a fact?

#verdaderamente#, really.

#verdadero, -a#, real, true.

#veredilla#, _f._ little path.

#vergüenza#, _f._ shame, shameful thing.

#verja#, _f._ gate of iron bars.

#verso#, _m._ line (_of poetry_), verse.

#vestir#, to dress.

#vetusto, -a#, ancient, old.

#vez#, _f._ time; #a la ----#, at the same time, together;

#de una ----#, once for all; #otra ----#, again; #tal ----#,

perhaps.

#vida#, _f._ life; #en mi ----#, never in my life;

#¡por ----!# I vow!

#vieja#, _f._ old woman.

#viejecita#, _f._ little old woman.

#viejo, -a#, old; _n. m._ old man.

#viento#, _m._ wind.

#vilo; en ----#, in the air, suspended.

#villano#, _m._ villain.

#violeta#, _f._ violet.

#viruelas#, _f. pl._ smallpox; #a la vejez ----#, she is

giddy in her old age (_a proverbial expression used of old persons who

are gay or in love_).

#visaje#, _m._ grimace, (ugly) face.

#visión#, _f._ spook, guy, "freak".

#visita#, _f._ visit; visitor.

#visitar#, to visit.

#vista#, _f._ view; sight, eyes; appearance; #a la ----#,

within sight; #en ---- de que#, in view of the fact that; #tener

mejor ----#, to look better.

#viudo#, _m._ widower.

#vivamente#, deeply, sharply.

#vivir#, to live; live through; #---- de#, live on _or_ by.

#vivo, -a#, quick, lively.

#volandero, -a#, unreliable, moving quickly; #es muy ----#, one

never knows where to find him.

#voluntad#, _f._ will.

#volver#, to turn, return; #---- a hacer#, do again;

_refl._ become.

#voz#, _f._ voice; word, report; #secreto a voces#,

everybody's secret; #en ---- alta#, aloud.

#vuelta#, _f._ turn, trip; #de ----#, back, returned;

#dar una ----#, to take a walk.

#vulgar#, common, ordinary.

#Y#

#y#, and.

#ya#, already, now, this time, soon; certainly, to be sure;

#---- que#, since.

#yave# = #llave#.

#yegue# = #llegue#.

#yevara# = #llevara#.

#yeve# = #lleve#.

#Z#

#zaragatero, -a#, noisy.

#zascandil#, _m._ rogue, sharper.

#zócalo#, _m._ baseboard, paneling.

#Zorrilla#, _pr. n._ (José ---- y Moral, 1817-1893, _a very

popular lyric, narrative and dramatic poet_.)

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