VI

Now chant prepare,

And melody

To please

The king, who'll judge thy sheaves.

Worth, sad,

Sneaks

Here; double employ

Hath there. Get thee

Plates

Full, and cates,

Gifts, go! Nor lurk

Here till decrees

Reverse,

And ring thou take.

Straight t' Arago I'd ply

Cross the wide seas

But "Rome" disturbs my hearing.

_Coda._

At midnight mirk,

In secrecies

I nurse

My served make[7]

In heart; nor try

My melodies

At other's door nor mearing.[8]

The eleventh canzo is mainly interesting for the opening bass

onomatopœia of the wind rowting in the autumn branches. Arnaut may have

caught his alliteration from the joglar engles, a possible

hrimm-hramm-hruffer, though the device dates at least from Naevius.

En breu brisaral temps braus,

Eill bisa busina els brancs

Qui s'entreseignon trastuich

De sobreclaus rams de fuoilla;

Car noi chanta auzels ni piula

M' enseign' Amors qu'ieu fassa adonc

Chan que non er segons ni tertz

Ans prims d'afrancar cor agre.

The rhythm is too tricky to be caught at the first reading, or even at

the fifth reading; there is only part of it in my copy.

Briefly bursteth season brisk,

Blasty north breeze racketh branch,

Branches rasp each branch on each

Tearing twig and tearing leafage,

Chirms now no bird nor cries querulous;

So Love demands I make outright

A song that no song shall surpass

For freeing the heart of sorrow.

Love is glory's garden close,

And is a pool of prowess staunch

Whence get ye many a goodly fruit

If true man come but to gather.

Dies none frost bit nor yet snowily,

For true sap keepeth off the blight

Unless knave or dolt there pass....

The second point of interest is the lengthening out of the rhyme in

_piula, niula_, etc. In the fourth strophe we find:

The gracious thinking and the frank

Clear and quick perceiving heart

Have led me to the fort of love.

Finer she is, and I more loyal

Than were Atlanta and Meleager.

Then the quiet conclusion, after the noise of the opening, Pensar de

lieis m'es repaus:

To think of her is my rest

And both of my eyes are strained wry

When she stands not in their sight,

Believe not the heart turns from her,

For nor prayers nor games nor violing

Can move me from her a reed's-breadth.

The most beautiful passages of Arnaut are in the canzo beginning:

Doutz brais e critz,

Lais e cantars e voutas

Aug dels auzels qu'en lor latins fant precs

Quecs ab sa par, atressi cum nos fam

A las amigas en cui entendem;

E doncas ieu qu'en la genssor entendi

Dei far chansson sobre totz de bell' obra

Que noi aia mot fais ni rima estrampa.

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