BRESSON.

P. S.—I had just finished this note when yours of this morning reached

me. I shall keep it all my life, as well for its being a true historical

monument, as for the precious title of friend which you deign to give

me. It is true, alas! we shall see, if God grants us life, a great many

things; but may it be His will that we shall never see again events like

those which have already swept over our country, by sapping the power of

the King. Yet the Coalition works in this direction with all its might.

It is a fit of madness which reminds me of 1791. These plotters are

Girondists in embryo, whom we would have loved; and they will be the

first to be buried under the ruins of the edifice which they are

undermining.

Does it, then, require a great effort of reasoning to perceive that the

King is the cementer of all things, that he keeps us out of chaos, and

that upon his living or dying the state of affairs wholly depends? Let

us ask conscientiously, does our danger to-day come from him? Shall an

order of things, acquired with so much trouble, established with so much

labor—shall it be sacrificed to the renown of a few men, or to the vain

theories inapplicable to France, serviceable at the best only in

England, where they are consecrated by age, and, what is still better,

administered by the enlightened upper classes. D., who is a man of sound

intellect, writes me that he believes in the happy issue of the

ministerial crisis. Mr. Molé has changed his determination not to resume

office; he will do so if there is a majority of thirty-six or forty

votes secured to him. The Jacqueminot party, which is rendering great

service, is working for this.

Here are the adieux, the last ones of Mr. de Talleyrand at

Fontainebleau, on the 2d of June, 1838: “Adieu, my dear Bresson, stay at

Berlin as long as you can; you are well off there; do not try to be

better off. There will be much commotion in the world; you are young;

you will see it.” I quote these words for you, because they agree with

the spirit of your note, for which I thank you once more, and which will

become a family title to me.

NOTE BY HUMBOLDT.—_Letter of Count Bresson, French Ambassador at

Berlin._—I kept it on account of the few words of Talleyrand. I had

written to Mr. Bresson that the situation of France was very

serious, that I still believed in peace, because, besides the wisdom

of the rulers, there was an expectant treatment of want of energy

and timid prudence. That these things, however, could act only for a

limited time, and that those who were young, like him, would see in

action what was now spreading its deep roots, as the unconscious and

inarticulate desires of the nations.

79.

ARAGO TO HUMBOLDT.

PARIS, _August 19th, 1834_.

MY DEAR FRIEND—I cannot find words to tell you[38] how sorry I am at

having caused you a moment’s annoyance. Be persuaded, then, once for

all, that whatever wrongs, real or apparent, you may have experienced at

my hands, you will never suffer that of my forgetting how good you have

always been to me. The friendship which makes me so happy and proud, and

which I have shown to you, shall never be surpassed by yours for me. I

wanted, on the occasion of your kindly dedication, to give a public

evidence of my friendship, but various circumstances arising out of my

position, just now so very difficult and complicated, prevented. I hope,

however, that it is only delayed.

I am sorry to learn that your health is not satisfactory. Mine is very

bad; but I care little about it. All that I daily see in this vile world

of meanness, servility, and low passion, makes me look with indifference

on the events with which men are mostly pre-occupied. The only news that

could at present cure me of my spleen, would be that you were coming to

Paris. Why have I not found a single word of hope in your letter—even

for a distant future?

The scientific world here is in a dead calm. Everything has a desponding

look. I am going to-morrow to England with Mr. Pentland. Shall I come

back with more comforting notions?

Our observatory is elegant, and very commodious. The Ministry decided

that a director must be appointed, and I was chosen unanimously. I have

under my orders four or five youths, who have the title of assistants,

and a salary of 2,000 francs. Under this arrangement, we shall try to

achieve something out of the beaten track.

Adieu, my dear and excellent friend. Mathieu, who has not yet entirely

recovered from a severe disease in his eyes, charges me, as does his

wife also, to recommend him to your remembrance.

Always yours through life,

ARAGO.

80.

FOUR NOTES OF FREDERICK WILLIAM THE FOURTH TO HUMBOLDT.

Letters of Alexander von Humboldt to Varnhagen von Ense. From 1827 to 1858. With extracts from Varnhagen's diaries, and letters of Varnhagen and others to Humboldt · 第 76 / 252 题