A. V. HT.

Privatissime.—I expressed some doubts about that hieroglyph

distinguishing the male swan from the female. The King thinks me,

however, quite “arrière” as to the changes which art-life has made in

modern education.

NOTE BY VARNHAGEN.—Bettina von Arnim had given me a delicate and

beautifully executed drawing, representing a naked girl and a naked

lad standing under a tree, in the foliage of which a nightingale is

singing, which she requested me to send anonymously to Mr. v.

Humboldt, asking him to present it also anonymously to the King as a

New Year’s present. The nakedness of the male figure might indeed

appear rather shocking, although it would have been pardonable in

one _like Bettina_, but that the King could suppose it the work of

her daughters is rather too strong, unless by this pretence he meant

to convey a rallying correction to Bettina.

On the 1st of April, 1844, Varnhagen wrote in his diary: “After a long

interruption, a visit from Humboldt at last. He told me all that

occupies his mind. He is striving to do what he can, but this is not

much, and after all, the man of seventy-four years is but a man of

seventy-four. He himself refers significantly to his advanced age. His

manifold duties are a heavy charge upon him, although he is reluctant to

abandon them. The Court and its society are to him like a tavern of

habitual resort, where one is wont to pass one’s evening, and to drink

one’s glass. The King, says he, busies himself with nothing but his

whims, and these have, for the most part, a spiritual, nay, an

ecclesiastical, tendency—worshipping, building churches, concocting

missions. He cares very little about earthly affairs. It seems

immaterial to him whether Louis Philippe’s death causes a crisis; what

may happen after Metternich’s death, or how Russia behaves with us. To

all this he is indifferent; he scarcely thinks of it. Whoever has

secured his favor and nourishes his fancies plays a sure game. Bunsen,

Radowitz, and Canitz stand highest in his favor. Stollberg comes only in

the second rank. Besides, there exists the greatest carelessness and

distraction. Rueckert had congratulated the Queen upon her recovery, in

some very beautiful stanzas. They were found delightful; but the

propriety of acknowledging such an offering by a word of thanks was

overlooked, until at last it occurred to the Queen. Rueckert was then

sent for, but had been gone some three weeks. Schelling is received

scarcely once a year by the King. Having secured him, he cares but

little for him. Steffens, too, whom he likes, is seldom invited. Reumont

belongs to the exceptions; he secures a small share of the favoritism of

Bunsen and Count Bruehl. There is much sneering at ... about his

dancing, &c. Humboldt said once, he was green, if not quite yellow,

whereupon the King answered: ‘At ... every one had that complexion.’

Bunsen has not grown much wiser: he proposed to the King to purchase

California, to send missionaries there, &c. He strongly supports the

schemes of Madame von Helfert; he had a mind to send his own son with

her, and to contribute £12,000 of his own means for the establishment of

settlements in the East Indies (!), with the view, of course, to open a

field for missionaries; he withdrew, however, his offers when he saw

that the King’s co-operation was doubtful. In the meantime Mrs. Helfert

could not obtain more than ten thousand thalers from the King. Minister

Rother succeeded in frustrating her plot; he could not help, however,

sending two agents to examine and to report on the state of the

possessions of Mrs. Helfert in the East Indies. It was also attempted to

induce the King to take part in the colonization of Texas—always in

connexion, of course, with religious interests. Humboldt had written

previously to Bunsen, in strong terms, advising him to warn Eichhorn,

and to point out to him the hatred which his actions awakened, and which

also reflected upon the King. When he met Bunsen here he expressed

himself in the same way, arguing in forcible but fruitless language.

Bunsen, who talked with him with great interest on Egypt for two hours,

did not answer a word, but rose and went away. Humboldt believes him

vain enough to accept a ministry. It seems to me that Humboldt is much

too familiar with Bunsen, and shows him too much friendship. The Queen,

says Humboldt, has no Catholic tendencies; on the contrary, she is an

arch-Protestant, and even more of a fanatic than the King himself, whom

she is constantly urging in this direction. She would have more

influence if she better understood the management of matters.

“In the evening Humboldt sent me the work: ‘Russie, Allemagne et

France,’ par M. Fournier, Paris, 1844, with a very amiable letter,

inclosing eighteen precious autographs by Arago, Metternich, Peel,

Stanley, Récamier, Balzac, Prescott, Brunel, Herschel, Bresson, Helene

d’Orleans, Duchesse de Dino, and four confidential good-humored notes of

the King. A brilliant present!”

76.

HUMBOLDT TO VARNHAGEN.

BERLIN, _April 1st, 1844_.

I have a mind, my noble friend, to impart some enjoyment to you to-night

by a few insignificant gifts, accompanying the horrible Ruthenic venom

beneath enclosed.[37] I know that I am personally flattered in all the

inclosed letters with the exception of that from Solingen; but this

cannot prevent my offering what may be interesting to you. You will find

the following letter from

1. Lord Stanley, the present minister, to whom I had recommended the

cousin of our Dieffenbach, the author of a highly commendable journey to

New Zealand. This traveller was implicated in the rebellion at

Frankfort, wherefore it was difficult to get him an engagement in

Germany. If travelling were still a business of mine I could not desire

a better companion.

Letters of Alexander von Humboldt to Varnhagen von Ense. From 1827 to 1858. With extracts from Varnhagen's diaries, and letters of Varnhagen and others to Humboldt · 第 68 / 252 题