THE CROSSING OF THE AISNE
They spent a delectable night, with their boots off, between real
blankets, after a real wash. Very early, before it was really light,
they joined on to the Battalion, and slid down the hill.
The Subaltern had a few moments' talk with a friend who had commanded
the "Divisional Guard" during the night.
"Scarcely got any sleep," he said. "But I took a peep at their room. It
was laid out for a pucca breakfast. Jove, I could have done with some!"
At the door of the house he had been guarding, quite alone, and leaning
heavily on his thick stick, stood the Divisional Commander. No doubt he
knew of the struggle that lay before them, and was taking the
opportunity of reviewing his battalions as they went in to battle. His
face was red, his hair was iron grey, and rather long. He was a fine big
man, there was a presence to him, a rugged and determined look.
A few minutes later they had plunged into the depths of a thick morning
mist, that rolled like a lake between the heights. The steep road led
them at length to the banks of the Aisne. The Germans had naturally
blown up the bridge behind them, but the Sappers had erected a temporary
structure by the side of the ruined one. It quivered under their weight,
and as the Subaltern looked at the water swirling so swiftly beneath, he
wondered what would happen if one of those huge shells were to blow it
sky high....
Running parallel to the river, and about thirty yards away, was a canal.
This was likewise successfully passed, and so the Aisne was crossed
without a shot being fired.
The Battalion was concentrated while the rest of the Brigade crossed the
river. And all the time the sun was chasing away the light clouds of
river vapour. Soon the enemy would see them, and they would be caught in
this difficult and dangerous movement, and the results would be
disastrous.
But the minutes passed, and the mist melted almost entirely away, and
still the guns were silent. At last they moved off, and began to ascend
the slope. They were only just clear of the place when there was a
whistle, a shriek, a bang and a roar. The explosion was two or three
times greater than anything they had heard before. The very noise was
intimidating, paralysing, and before they had had time to rally their
nerves and collect themselves, before the awakened echoes had died away
in the woods above, a second shell, as mighty as the first, sailed over
their heads and exploded as titanically as it had done. This was the
first occasion on which the British Armies had been brought face to
face with the German super-heavy artillery. Naturally the result was a
little disconcerting.
Tons of death-dealing metal and explosive were being hurled through the
air as if Atlas were hurling stars about. There was something elemental,
and superhuman about such colossal force. One felt like a pygmy in a
Battle of the Gods.
They were profoundly ignorant of anything that was happening. Everything
was normal, except the roar of guns. There was not even a sign of the
cavalry being driven in. The only thing to do was to keep on until an
order came, or something definite happened.
The road had turned into a village called Moussy, and was now running
parallel to the river, along the side of the slope. An order was passed
along to "keep down under cover of the right bank," so they advanced,
half crouching, about half a mile.
Then, with a suddenness that amazed him, the Subaltern saw the Platoon
in front begin to scramble hastily over the bank, and run off directly
up the hill. No order was given, he could see no explanation for such a
move. He hesitated for a second, wondering whether it would not be
better to find out what was happening before he moved his Platoon. But
battles are sometimes lost by just such pauses, so he waved his arm,
signalling to deploy and extend to the right. A second or so later his
men were in line with the other Platoon, advancing over a green field
towards a bank. Their rifles were loaded, bayonets fixed, bodies bent
forward--ready for anything.
They did not have long to wait.
Another "Jack Johnson" landed in front of them. They could see the earth
as it flew upwards the other side of the hedge. Was it a chance shot, or
would the Germans land a direct "hit" next time? That was the question
that worried the Subaltern as he advanced to the hedge. He was also
puzzled as to what was really happening, or what he was expected to do.
Not another Officer was in sight.
In a few seconds the bank was reached. Here he made a temporary halt for
the men to recover their breath. Men cannot be expected to shoot well if
they cannot breathe.
Half a minute passed, and he began to consider the advisability of
sending out several scouts to reconnoitre, as the whole responsibility
of command in that part seemed to rest with him.
"'Ere's the Captain a-comin' up," said a man.
Sure enough, there he was, coming up behind the bank. The Subaltern
heaved a sigh of relief.
"D'you know what this is all about, sir?"
"No," said the Captain, as much as to say "How should I?"
"We had better hold on here, and wait and see what is to be done," he
added.
Arm-chair strategists may not know it, but a man who has not learned how
to "wait and see" is not much use in tactical warfare. War is not, as
some people seem to think, an excuse for a perfect orgy of recklessness.
But that is by the way.
"It would not be a bad idea if you went forward to see what is
happening. I think I can see some people coming up between the trees on
the left there."
The Subaltern set out, without loss of time. Yes, there certainly were
"people" advancing cautiously up the hill, from round the corner, but
there were not many of them. Still crouching, he began once more to
mount the hill. As he neared the top, he dropped on his hands and knees
in the long grass, as he feared that he might unwittingly appear over
the enemy's skyline, and be shot down where he stood.
He peered cautiously about him. The summit of the hill was round and
smooth. Not a particle of cover was offered, but about twenty yards down
the other side he saw the edge of a dense wood, which appeared to roll,
uninterrupted, half-way up the further slope. The top of this slope
formed the skyline, and seemed to be about three-quarters of a mile
away. Except for the men working their way up on his left, whom he had
already noticed, there was not a man in sight; but the shells were still
sailing overhead.
At length the party came up, and amongst them was the Colonel of one of
the Battalions in the Brigade. The Subaltern immediately asked him for
orders.
"As far as I can see," said the Colonel, "this hill is a sort of
salient in our line. The enemy are probably holding that ridge along
there," pointing to the skyline. "Anyway, we will hold on to this hill
until I have orders for a general attack."
The Subaltern walked down the hill to report what he had found out.
"All right," said the Captain; "you had better take your Platoon and all
these men round about here, and help to hold on to the hill."
He called for his Section Commanders, explained what was to be done, and
set off once more. As they were just about to cross the crest, he
signalled to them to "get down," and at length they took up a sort of
position along the edge of the wood on the other side.
The enemy had evidently not "spotted" them, and they were left in peace
for an hour. Then their troubles began.
It seemed as though the hill suddenly became a place of vast importance.
The Colonel arrived upon the scene, with reinforcements of over a
hundred men, and they immediately set to work putting the hill into a
state of defence. Then a battery of field guns were drawn up into
position on the "safe" side of the hill, and began without delay to
shell the enemy. Their arrival, however, was decidedly a mixed blessing.
So far, the troops had held the hill quite successfully, and had been
undisturbed by hostile artillery, for the simple reason that the enemy
was unaware of their positions. Now the artillery had come and "given
the whole show away," and no sooner did the enemy discover that the
hill was held, than he began forthwith to bombard them.
It was obviously impossible to continue "digging in." The only thing to
do was to squeeze one's self into the ground, and pray. It seemed as if
the titanic thunderbolts, that had hitherto been hurled aimlessly about,
were suddenly concentrated on that one spot. It seemed as if all the
gods in Olympus were hurling their rage upon it, determined to
obliterate it from the face of the earth. The most gigantic guns that
had ever been used in war were concentrating their fire upon it, and the
result was awful. Nothing they had experienced before was comparable to
it. It seemed as if the ground were being thrashed with whips of a
thousand leaden-loaded thongs. The smell of the lyddite was nauseating,
the uproar stupefying. Dust rose in the air; trees crashed to the
ground.
Hell was let loose: Hell and Death were dashing around, converting that
normal sky and that sane earth into a Pandemonium. The wonder was that a
human life was spared. The Subaltern had a fleeting feeling that every
one except himself must be dead. When the storm seemed for a moment to
have abated, he looked around him and was surprised to see that very
little damage had been done to the men. An inexperienced eye would
possibly not have detected any casualties at all. From a Kipling point
of view, the scene was an artistic failure. Not a man was shrieking; not
a man "clawing up the ground." Here and there men had rolled over on
their sides, and were groaning quite softly to themselves. Here and
there a purple patch in the dusty khaki....
The instinct of men, like animals, is to crawl quietly away from their
fellows, and die in solitude.
The Colonel, very little perturbed by the bombardment, had sat
throughout with his back resting against a tree, writing messages, or
glaring at the map. Once, a large piece of shell casing had buried
itself in the ground a few inches from his leg. The jagged piece was hot
and heavy.
"Good Heavens," he said to himself, "what curious things Chance and Fate
are. If I had stretched my leg out! Why didn't I?" He smiled.
At length a few Stretcher Bearers began to arrive, and the worst cases
were carried off by them. Many of the less seriously wounded had to
hobble, or even crawl down the hill, as best they could. It was a
pitiable sight.
The Subaltern looked up, and caught the eye of an Officer being carried
off on a stretcher. His mutilated leg was covered by his Burberry. He
instantly recognised him as an Officer who had "brought out" a "draft"
some time previously.
If he were suffering great pain, he did not show it. He seemed annoyed,
and a little ashamed.
"Just the look," thought the Subaltern, "that a fellow wears when he's
out at Cricket--walking back to the Pavilion."
The comparison, though not happy, was apt. It was just like Cricket.
Some missed their catches; some never had any sent to them; and others
did brilliant things. A few had long innings, and compiled glorious
scores, but the majority "got out" pretty soon.
He pulled from his pocket a "Caporal" cigarette, and placed it in his
mouth, partly to show every one around how cool this inferno had left
him, and partly to steady his nerves. But just as he was striking the
match, a violent desire to laugh assailed him. He suppressed this
tendency towards hysterics, but he shook so much that it was impossible
to light the cigarette, and in the end he threw it away in disgust.
And so the day dragged on. They were shelled with varying ferocity all
the time. Once they attempted to launch an attack, but it failed, almost
before it had started. The enemy artillery observation seemed too acute,
the weight of his shells too heavy, and the wood in front too thick.
About three o'clock in the afternoon the General must have decided that
the holding of the hill was too costly a business. He therefore ordered
it to be evacuated, and the troops to retire on the village of Poussey.
Every one, from the Colonel down, was privately relieved by this order,
for every one felt that, if they had stayed there, by the end of the
next day there would have been no regiment left.
The behaviour of the men had been superb. They had entered into this new
phase of the war with that strange combination of recklessness and
reliability which had made our "contemptible little army" what it was.
Not a complaint had been uttered. They had joked all day--and there is
an especial relish to jokes that are made between the thunderclaps--but
they were worn out, not only by the terrors of that day, but by the
accumulated loss of sleep and lack of food.
A further advance was impossible. The Germans had checked the onrush by
the weight of their artillery. The victory of the Marne was over. The
phase of the deadlock had begun.