Elijah is in his cave at Horeb. All nature is convulsed around him.

The rocks are rent with an earthquake. The sky is lurid with

lightnings. Fragments of these awful precipices are torn and

dislocated by the fury of the tempest, and go thundering down the

Valley. Nature testifies to the presence, and majesty, and power of

her God: but He is not in any of these! "The Lord is not there!" The

Prophet waits for a further disclosure. He is not satisfied with

seeing the skirts of God's garment. He must see the hand, and hear

(though it be in gentle whispers) the voice of Him who sits behind the

elements He has awoke from their sleep. Hence this formed the closing

scene in that wild drama of the desert. "_After the fire there came a

still small voice._" _The Lord is there!_ He is proclaiming Himself

the prophet's God! with him in the depths of that howling wilderness,

as He had been with him on the heights of Carmel. "_And it was so,

when Elijah heard it, that he wrapped his face in his mantle, and

went out, and stood in the entering in of the cave._" (1 Kings xix.

12, 13.)

Shall we go for illustration of the same truth to New Testament and

gospel times?

The disciples are tossed with storm in the Sea of Tiberias. The voice

of a _living_ Saviour proclaims His _name_. "_It is I_ (lit. I AM);

_be not afraid!_" The assurance, in that night of gloom and tempest,

lulls their trembling spirits to rest.

John, in Patmos, beheld, in a vision of surpassing brightness, his

Lord arrayed in the lustres of exalted humanity. Overpowered by the

glory which unexpectedly burst upon him, "he fell at His feet as one

dead." His misgivings are stilled; his confidence and hope restored,

by the proclamation of a _living_ Saviour-God. "_I am He that_ LIVETH"

(lit. THE LIVING ONE)--and a similar comforting symbol was given him

in a subsequent vision, when he saw that same covenant angel

"ascending from the east, having the seal of the _Living_ God." (Rev.

i. 18, and vii. 2.)

This was "the _living_ Jehovah" whom David now sought in the

forest-depths of Gilead. He goes out to that solitude to meditate and

pray. But it is no dream of earthly conquest that occupies him.

Deeper thoughts have taken possession of his soul than the loss of a

kingdom and the forfeiture of a crown! A fiercer battle engrosses his

spirit than any mortal conflict. "Let me have God," he seems to say,

"as the strength of my heart and my portion for ever, and I heed not

other portions besides." At another time that lover of nature would

have caught inspiration from the glories of the impressive sanctuary

around. He would have sung of the water-brooks at his side, the trees

bending in adoration, the rocky gorges through which Jordan fretted

his tortuous way, the everlasting hills of Hermon and Lebanon,--the

silent guardians of the scene,--"the wild beasts of the forest

creeping forth" and "seeking their meat from God." But now he has but

one thought--one longing--"THOU _art more glorious and excellent than

the mountains of prey_." (Ps. lxxvi. 4.) None was more dependent on

the realised consciousness of the Divine favour than he. His Psalms

seem to utter the language of one who lived in God's presence, and to

whom the withdrawal of that endearing intercourse and communion would

be death indeed. His expressions, in these holy breathings of his

soul to the Father of spirits, seem like those of one loving friend to

another. God, the abstraction of the Philosopher, has no place in his

creed. He speaks of "the Lord thinking upon him," "putting his tears

into His bottle," "guiding him with His eye," "His right hand

upholding him," he himself "rejoicing under the shadow of His wings;"

and as if he almost beheld some visible, tangible form, such as Peter

gazed upon when the question was put to him on the shore of

Gennesaret, "Lovest thou me?" we hear this warm, impulsive Peter of

Old Testament times thus avowing his personal attachment--"_I will

love thee, O Lord my strength;_" "_I love the Lord, because He hath

heard my voice and my supplications;_" "_The Lord_ LIVETH_; and

blessed be my rock; and let the God of my salvation be exalted_."

Reader, do you know what it is thus to exult in God as a _living God_?

Not to think of Him as some mysterious Essence, who, by an Almighty

fiat, impressed on matter certain general laws, and, retiring into the

solitude of His own being, left these to work out their own processes.

But is there joy to you in the thought of God ever nigh, compassing

your path and your lying down? Do you know of ONE, brighter than the

brightest radiance of the visible sun, visiting your chamber with the

first waking beam of the morning; an eye of infinite tenderness and

compassion following you throughout the day; a hand of infinite love

guiding you, shielding you from danger, and guarding you from

temptation--the "Keeper of Israel," who "neither slumbers nor sleeps?"

And if gladdening it be, at all times, to hear the footsteps of this

living God, more especially gladdening is it, as, with the Exile-King

of Israel, in the season of trial, to think of Him and to own Him, in

the midst of mysterious dealings, as One who personally loves you, and

who chastises you _because_ He loves you. The world, in their cold

vocabulary, in the hour of adversity, speak of _Providence_, "the wil

of _Providence_," "the strokes of _Providence_." PROVIDENCE! What is

that? Why dethrone a living God from the sovereignty of His own world?

Why substitute a cold, death-like abstraction in place of a living

One, an acting One, a controlling One, and (to as many as He loves) a

rebuking One and a chastening One? Why forbid the angel of

bereavement to drop from his wings the balmy fragrance, "Thy Father

hath done it?" How it would take the sting from many a goading trial

thus to see, as Job did, nothing but the hand of God--to see that hand

behind the gleaming swords of the Sabeans, the flash of the lightning,

and the wings of the whirlwind--and to say like David, on the occasion

of his mournful march to these very wilds of Gilead, "_I was dumb, I

opened not my mouth; because_ THOU _didst it_." (Psalm xxxix. 9.)

The thought of a living God forms the happiness of Heaven. It is the

joy of Angels. It forms the essence and bliss of glorified Saints. The

redeemed multitude, while on earth, "_thirsted_" for the living God,

but they had then only some feeble foretastes of His presence. They

sipped only some tiny rills flowing from the Everlasting Fountain; now

they have reached the living spring; and the long-drawn sigh of the

earthly valley is answered--"When shall we come and _appear before

God_?"

And what this living God is to the Church above, He is also to the

Church below. In one sense we need Him more! The drooping, pining

plant, battered down by rain, and hail, and tempest, stands more in

need of the fostering hand and genial sunbeam than the sturdy tree

whose roots are firmly moored in the soil, or sheltered from the sweep

of the storm. Pilgrims in the Valley of Tears! seek to live more under

the habitual thought of God's presence. In dark passages of our

earthly history we know how supporting it is to enjoy the sympathy of

kindred _human_ friends. What must it be to have the consciousness of

the presence, and support, and nearness of the Being of all beings;

when some cherished "light of the dwelling" is put out, to have a

better light remaining, which sorrow cannot quench! All know the story

of the little child who, in simple accents, quieted its own fears and

that of others in the midst of a storm. When the planks were creaking

beneath them--the hoarse voice of the thunder above mingling with that

of the raging sea;--his tiny finger pointed to the calm visage of the

pilot, who was steering with brawny arm through the surge, "_My

father_," said he, "_is at the helm_!" Would you weather the tempests

of life, and sit calm and unmoved amid "the noise of its many waters,"

let your eye rest on a _living God_--a loving Father--a heavenly

Pilot. See Him guiding the Vessel of your temporal and eternal

destinies! Let Faith be heard raising her triumphant accents amid the

pauses of the storm--"_O Lord our God, who is a strong Lord like unto

Thee? Thou rulest the raging of the sea; when the waves thereof arise,

Thou stillest them._" (Psalm lxxxix. 9.)

Above all, be it yours to enjoy what David knew imperfectly, the

conscious nearness of a living SAVIOUR,--a Brother on the throne of

Heaven--"_Christ our life_"--God in our nature--"the man Christ

Jesus,"--susceptible of every human sympathy--capable of entering,

with infinite tenderness, into every human want and woe--bending over

us with His pitying eye--marking out for us our path--ordering our

sorrows--filling or emptying our cup--providing our pastures, and

"making all things work together for our good!" The words at this

moment are as true as when, eighteen hundred years ago, they came

fresh from His lips in Patmos--"I am _the living_ One!--Behold, I am

_alive_ for evermore!" (Rev. i. 18.)

* * * * *

What is the great lesson from this meditation? Is it not to strive to

_be like God_? What does "thirsting" for God mean, but a longing of

the soul after likeness and conformity to the Divine image? Let us

not lose the deep truth of the text under the material emblem. To

thirst for God is to desire His fellowship; and we can only hold

fellowship with a congenial mind. No man is ever found to covet the

companionship of those whose tastes, likings, pursuits, are opposed to

his own. Place one whose character is scarred with dishonour and his

life with impurity, introduce him into the company of high-souled

men--spirits of sterling integrity and unblemished virtue, who would

recoil from the contaminating touch of vice, who would scorn a lie as

they would a poisoned dart--he _could_ not be happy; he would long to

break away from associates and associations so utterly distasteful and

uncongenial. No man can thirst after God who is not aiming after

assimilation to His character. God is HOLY. He who thirsts for God

must be athirst for _holiness_--he must scorn impurity in all its

forms, in thought, word, and deed. He who longs for the pure cistern

must turn with loathing from the muddy pools of earth and sin. Again,

God is LOVE. Love is pencilled by Him on every flower, and murmured in

every breeze. The world is resonant with chimes of love, and Calvary

is love's crowning triumph and consummation. He who "thirsts for God"

"in him verily is the _love_ of God perfected." He must have the

lineaments in outline, at least, of a loving nature. He must hate all

that is selfish, delight in all that is beneficent, and seek an

elevating satisfaction in being the minister of love to others. "_He

that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God, and God in him._"

* * * * *

And what shall be said to those who know nothing of this thirst for

God,--to whom all that is here written is but as an idle tale? You may

pant not for Him. You may have no spiritual thirst for Him--no longing

for His presence--no aspiration after His likeness. But still He is to

you, as to the believer, a LIVING God. Yes--scorner of His mercy!

ignore the truth as you may, the God to whom you are responsible,--the

God with whom you will yet have "to do," _that_ God LIVES! His eye is

upon you--His book is open--His pen is writing--the indelible page is

filling! You may see no trace of His footstep. You may hear no tones

of His voice. His very mercy and forbearance may be misconstrued by

you, as if it indicated on His part indifference to His word and

forgetfulness of your sin. You may lull yourselves into the atheist

dream, that the world is governed by blind chance and fate, that His

heaven and His hell are the forged names and nullities of credulity

and superstition. As you see the eternal monuments of His power and

glory on rock and mountain, you may affect to see in these only the

dead hieroglyphics of the past--the obsolete tool-marks of the God of

primeval chaos, who welded into shape the formless mass, but having

done so, left it alone. The scaffolding is removed, the Architect has

gone to uprear other worlds, and abandoned the completed globe to the

control of universal laws!

Nay--GOD LIVES! "He is not far from any one of us." He is no Baal

divinity, "asleep or taking a journey." The volume of every heart is

laid open to the eye of the great Heart-searcher, and vainly do you

seek to elude His scrutiny. Terrible thought! this _living_ God

_against_ you! _You_ living, and content to live His enemy! rushing

against the bosses of His buckler! and if you were to die, it would be

in the attitude of one _fighting against God_!

No longer scorn His grace or reject His warnings. He is living; but,

blessed be His name, He is living and waiting to be gracious! You may

be as stranded vessels on the sands of despair; but the tide of His

ocean-love is able to set you floating on the waters. Repair, without

delay, to His mercy-seat. Cast yourselves on His free forgiveness.

Every attribute of His nature which you have now armed against you, is

stretching out its hand of welcome and entreaty. Each is like a branch

of the tree of life, inviting you to repose under its shadow. Each is

a rill from the everlasting fountain, inviting you to drink of the

unfailing stream.

See that ye refuse not Him that speaketh. He who unlocked that

fountain is even now standing by it, and saying, as He contrasts it

with all earth's polluted cisterns, "_Whosoever drinketh of_ THIS

_water shall thirst again: but whosoever drinketh of the water that I

shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him

shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life_."

IV.

The Taunt.

"'Wilt thou leave me thus,' I cried,

'Whelm'd beneath the rolling tide?'

Ah! return and love me still;

See me subject to Thy will;

Frown with wrath, or smile with grace,

Only let me see Thy face!

Evil I have none to fear,

All is good, if THOU art near.

King, and Lord, whom I adore,

Shall I see Thy face no more?"

--_Madame Guyon._

"There is a persecution sharper than that of the axe. There is an iron

that goes into the heart deeper than the knife. Cruel sneers, and

sarcasms, and pitiless judgments, and cold-hearted calumnies--these

are persecution."

"My tears have been my meat day and night, while they continually say

unto me, Where is thy God?"--_Verse 3._

IV.

THE TAUNT.

We are called, in this chapter, to contemplate a new experience--David

in tears! These, his tears, brought sin to his remembrance. As, in

looking through the powerful lens of a microscope, the apparently

pellucid drop of water is found to be the swarming haunt of noxious

things,--fierce animalculæ devouring one another; so the tears of the

Exile formed a spiritual lens, enabling him to see into the depths of

his own soul, and disclosing, with microscopic power, transgressions

that had long been consigned to oblivion.

Ten years of regal prosperity had elapsed since the prophet Nathan,

the minister of retribution, stood before him, in his Cedar Palace,

with heavy tidings regarding himself and his house. Time may have

dimmed the impressions of that meeting. He may have vainly imagined,

too, that it had modified the Divine displeasure. Now that his head

was white with sixty winters, he may have thought that God would

exempt him from further merited chastisement, and suffer him to go

down to his grave in peace. But the day of reckoning, which the Divine

patience had long deferred, had now come. He was called to see the

first gleamings of that sword which the anointed prophet had told him

would "never depart from his house." (2 Sam. xii. 10.) The voice of

long averted judgment is at last heard amid the thickets and caves of

Gilead,--"_These things hast thou done, and I kept silence; thou

thoughtest that I was altogether such an one as thyself: but I will

reprove thee, and set them in order before thine eyes_." (Ps. l. 21.)

Nature, in her august solitudes, echoed the verdict! The waters

murmured it--the winds chanted it--the forest wailed it--the thunders

rolled it--and the tears of the lonely Exile himself wept it,--"_Be

sure your sin will find you out_!" As he sat by the willows of Jordan,

with his crownless head and aching heart, he could say, in the words

of an older Psalmist, "_We are consumed by Thine anger, and by Thy

wrath are we troubled. Thou has set our iniquities before Thee, our

secret sins in the light of Thy countenance._" (Ps. xc. 7, 8.)

How apt are we to entertain the thought that God will wink at sin;

that He will not be rigidly faithful to His denunciations--unswervingly

true to His word. Time's oblivion-power succeeds in erasing much from

the tablets of _our_ memories. We measure the Infinite by the standard

of the finite, and imagine something of the same kind regarding the

Great Heart-Searcher. Sin, moreover, seldom is, in this world,

_instantaneously_ followed with punishment; "sentence against an evil

work is not executed speedily;" and the long-suffering patience and

forbearance of the Almighty is presumptuously construed by perverse

natures into alteration or fickleness in the Divine purpose. But "_God

is not a man that He should lie_!" Even in this our present probation

state, (oftener than we suppose,) the time arrives for solemn

retribution; when He makes bare His arm to demonstrate by what an

inseparable law in His moral government He has connected _sin_ with

_suffering_.

A new missile pierces this panting, wounded Hart on the mountains of

Israel. _One_ of those who hurled the Javelin is specially mentioned

in the sacred narrative. His poisoned dart must have been rankling in

David's soul when he penned this Psalm.

When the King was descending the eastern slopes of _Olivet_, on his

way to the Valley of Jordan, Shimei a Benjamite of Bahurim, of the

house of Saul, came out against him, "_and_," we read, "_cursed still

as he came. And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of

King David: and all the people and all the mighty men were on his

right hand and on his left. And thus said Shimei when he cursed, Come

out, come out, thou bloody man, and thou man of Belial: the Lord hath

returned upon thee all the blood of the house of Saul, in whose stead

thou hast reigned; and the Lord hath delivered the kingdom into the

hand of Absalom thy son: and, behold, thou art taken in thy mischief,

because thou art a bloody man. And as David and his men went by the

way, Shimei went along on the hill's side over against him, and cursed

him as he went, and threw stones at him, and cast dust._" (2 Sam. xvi

5-8, 13.) Besides this son of Gera, there were many obsequious

flatterers and sycophants at Jerusalem--men once his cringing

adherents, loud with their hosannahs in the time of his

prosperity--who had now turned against him in his adversity, and

become the partisans of the usurper. They exulted over his downfall,

and followed him to the place of exile with the taunting cry, "Where

is now thy God?" "_Mine enemies_," said he, "_speak against me; and

they that lay wait for my soul take counsel together, saying,_ GOD

_hath forsaken him: persecute and take him; for there is none to

deliver him_." (Ps. lxxi. 10, 11.)

There is no trial keener, no anguish of soul intenser than this. Let

not any talk of taunt and ridicule being a trivial and insignificant

thing--unworthy of thought. Let not any say that the believer,

entrenched in a lordly castle--the very fortress of God--should be

above the shafts hurled from the bow of envy, or the venomous arrows

from the tongue of the scoffer. It is often _because_ the taunt is

contemptible that it is hardest to bear. The sting of the adder rouses

into fury the lordly lion. The tiniest insect blanches the colour of

the loveliest flower, and causes it to hang its pining head. Sorrow is

in itself difficult of endurance, but bitter is the aggravation when

others are ready to make a jest of our sorrows. _No water_ is bad

enough to the fainting pilgrim, but worse is it when he is mocked by

the mirage or bitter pool.

All the more poignant, too, were these taunts in the case of David,

because too well did he know that such reproaches were merited,--that

he himself had furnished his enemies with the gall and the wormwood

that had been mingled in his cup. The dark, foul blots of his past

life, he had too good reason to fear, were now emboldening them to

blaspheme. He had for years been "the Sweet Singer of Israel;"--his

future destiny was the Psalmist of the universal Church. His sublime

appeals, and fervent prayers, and holy musings, were to support, and

console, and sustain till the end of time. Millions on millions, on

beds of pain, and in hours of solitude and times of bereavement, were

to have their faith elevated, their hopes revived, their love warmed

and strengthened by listening to the harp of the Minstrel King. And

now, as his faith begins to languish, now as a temporary wave of

temptation sweeps him from his footing on the Rock, and the "Beloved

of God" wanders an exile and outcast,--a shout is raised by those who

were strangers to all his sublime sources of consolation--"_Where is

now thy God?_ Where is He whom thou hast sung of as the help of the

godly, the refuge of the distressed? Where, uncrowned one! is the

answer to thy prayers? Where is He of whom thou didst boast as being

known in all thy Zion palaces as a refuge? Thou hast taught others and

taught thyself to believe a lie. O Lucifer, son of the morning! how

art thou fallen!"

For the moment, this crushing sarcasm can be answered by nothing but a

flood of anguished tears. He was below the wave; and though he was

soon to know that below that wave there was an Arm lower still, yet

for the present he was dumb under the averment. There was no light in

the cloud. He was unable to lay hold of a former comforting

experience--"THOU _hast known my soul in adversities_." (Ps. xxxi. 7.)

Oh, how jealous we should be of anything that would reduce us so low

as this, and give a handle to the adversary! Beware of religious

inconsistency. _One_ fatal step, one unguarded _word_ may undo a

lifetime of hallowed influence. One scar on the character, one blot on

the page of the living epistle is indelible. It may be washed away,

indeed, by the blood of sprinkling, so that nothing of it will remain

against you in the book of God; but the eye and memory of the world,

keen to watch and treasure the inconsistencies of God's people, will

not so easily forgive or forget! The Hart laid itself open to the

toils of the huntsman. It was hit by the archers. One fierce dart of

temptation sped with unerring aim. It has left the track of blood

behind it in the glades of the forest--the unbelieving world hounds in

remorseless pursuit, and the taunting cry will follow to the grave!

Are there any who feel that the experience of David is their own,--who

either by reason of religious inconsistency or religious declension

have laid themselves open to the upbraiding question, "_Where is thy

God?_"--Perhaps _religious declension_ is the more common of the two.

You are not, as we have surmised in a previous chapter, what once you

were. You have not the same love of the Saviour as once you had--the

same confidence in His dealings--the same trust in His faithfulness--the

same zeal for His glory. Affliction, when it comes, does not lead you,

as once it did, to cheerful acquiescence--to the cherishing of a

meek, unmurmuring submissive spirit under God's sovereign will and

discipline, but rather to a hasty, misgiving frame--fretting and

repining when you should be prostrate at the mercy-seat, saying, "_The

will of the Lord be done_!"

The Hart and the Water-Brooks: a practical exposition of the forty-second Psalm. · 第 3 / 10 段